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arXiv 1605.02808physics.atom-phquant-ph
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电极表面粗糙度对囚禁离子运动加热的影响

Effects of electrode surface roughness on motional heating of trapped ions

Kuan-Yu Lin, Guang Hao Low, Issac L. Chuang

摘要:

电场噪声是囚禁离子量子计算中运动加热的主要来源。虽然已经在贴片电势和表面吸附物模型中研究了阱电极几何形状对电场噪声的影响,但是电流理论仅考虑光滑表面。粗糙度的影响,表面电极的一个普遍存在的功能,知之甚少。我们研究它的影响电场噪声推导出一个粗糙的表面格林函数和评估其对吸附物表面结合能的影响。在低温下,加热速率的贡献,从吸附物预测表现出指数的敏感性,局部表面曲率,导致一个大的净增强或抑制光滑表面。对于典型的实验参数,总加热速率的数量级变化可以发生依赖于吸收的空间分布。通过仔细设计电极表面轮廓,我们的研究结果表明,加热速率可以调整的数量级。

英文摘要:

Electric field noise is a major source of motional heating in trapped ion quantum computation. While the influence of trap electrode geometries on electric field noise has been studied in patch potential and surface adsorbate models, only smooth surfaces are accounted for by current theory. The effects of roughness, a ubiquitous feature of surface electrodes, are poorly understood. We investigate its impact on electric field noise by deriving a rough-surface Green's function and evaluating its effects on adsorbate-surface binding energies. At cryogenic temperatures, heating rate contributions from adsorbates are predicted to exhibit an exponential sensitivity to local surface curvature, leading to either a large net enhancement or suppression over smooth surfaces. For typical experimental parameters, orders-of-magnitude variations in total heating rates can occur depending on the spatial distribution of absorbates. Through careful engineering of electrode surface profiles, our results suggests that heating rates can be tuned over orders of magnitudes.

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