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arXiv 1605.00749astro-ph.EP
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冥王星与其空间环境的相互作用:太阳风、高能粒子和尘埃

Plutos interaction with its space environment: Solar Wind, Energetic Particles & Dust

F. Bagenal, M. Horányi, D. J. McComas, R. L. McNutt,, H. A. Elliott, M. E. Hill, L. E. Brown, P. A. Delamere, P. Kollmann, S. M. Krimigis, M. Kusterer, C. M. Li… 展开作者

F. Bagenal, M. Horányi, D. J. McComas, R. L. McNutt,, H. A. Elliott, M. E. Hill, L. E. Brown, P. A. Delamere, P. Kollmann, S. M. Krimigis, M. Kusterer, C. M. Lisse, D. G. Mitchell, M. Piquette, A. R. Poppe, D. F. Strobel, J. R. Szalay, P. Valek, J. Vandegriff, S. Weidner, E. J. Zirnstein, S. A. Stern, K. Ennico, C. B. Olkin, H. A. Weaver, L. A. Young

摘要:

2015年7月14日,新视野号飞船携带了三台仪器,测量了冥王星附近的空间环境。围绕冥王星的太阳风仪器揭示了一个相互作用的区域,该区域被限制在冥王星向阳方向的大约6个冥王星半径内。令人惊讶的小尺寸与降低的大气逃逸率以及特别高的太阳风通量相一致。冥王星高能粒子光谱仪科学调查(PEPSSI)的观测表明,离子在冥王星周围加速和/或偏转。在相互作用区域的尾流中,PEPSSI观测到的超热粒子通量约为行星际介质中通量的十分之一,并随下游距离的增加而增加。测量半径大于1.4微米颗粒的学生尘埃计数器,从最接近前5天到最接近后5天检测到一个候选撞击,表明冥王星系统中尘埃密度的上限为每立方公里4.6个。

英文摘要:

The New Horizons spacecraft carried three instruments that measured the space environment near Pluto as it flew by on 14 July 2015. The Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument revealed an interaction region confined sunward of Pluto to within about 6 Pluto radii. The surprisingly small size is consistent with a reduced atmospheric escape rate as well as a particularly high solar wind flux. The Pluto Energetic Particle Spectrometer Science Investigation (PEPSSI) observations suggested ions are accelerated and-or deflected around Pluto. In the wake of the interaction region PEPSSI observed suprathermal particle fluxes about one tenth the flux in the interplanetary medium, increasing with distance downstream. The Student Dust Counter, which measures radius greater than 1.4 um grains, detected 1 candidate impact from 5days before to 5 days after closest approach, indicating an upper limit for the dust density in the Pluto system of 4.6 per cubic km.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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