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arXiv 1604.06302cs.DM
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有向图度序列完备化问题的参数化求解框架

A Parameterized Algorithmics Framework for Degree Sequence Completion Problems in Directed Graphs

Robert Bredereck, Vincent Froese, Marcel Koseler, Marcelo Garlet Millani, André Nichterlein, Rolf Niedermeier

摘要:

将无向图编辑成满足特定顶点度约束的图的典型NP-难任务的参数化复杂性已经有了深入的研究。在这项工作中,我们解除调查的情况下,有向图,在这里,我们专注于弧插入。为此,我们开发了一个通用的两阶段框架,包括有效地解决特定问题的数量问题,并通过应用流计算将其解决方案转移到图问题的解决方案。通过这种方式,我们得到了固定参数的易处理性和多项式核化的结果,与中心参数是最大的输出有向图的顶点入度或出度。虽然有一定的相似之处,更好地研究无向情况下,在有向情况下使用的流量计算似乎不适用于无向的情况下,而$f$因子计算中使用的无向情况下似乎不适用于有向的情况下。

英文摘要:

There has been intensive work on the parameterized complexity of the typically NP-hard task to edit undirected graphs into graphs fulfilling certain given vertex degree constraints. In this work, we lift the investigations to the case of directed graphs; herein, we focus on arc insertions. To this end, we develop a general two-stage framework which consists of efficiently solving a problem-specific number problem and transferring its solution to a solution for the graph problem by applying flow computations. In this way, we obtain fixed-parameter tractability and polynomial kernelizability results, with the central parameter being the maximum vertex in- or outdegree of the output digraph. Although there are certain similarities with the much better studied undirected case, the flow computation used in the directed case seems not to work for the undirected case while $f$-factor computations as used in the undirected case seem not to work for the directed case.

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