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arXiv 1604.05053cs.ITmath.IT
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基于频域响应的定时同步:TDS-OFDM的近最优采样相位准则

Frequency-Domain Response Based Timing Synchronization: A Near Optimal Sampling Phase Criterion for TDS-OFDM

Zhen Gao, Chao Zhang, Yu Zhang, Hang Zhang

摘要:

在数字电视地面多媒体广播(DTMB)标准的时域同步正交频分复用(TDS-OFDM)系统中,基带OFDM信号在数模转换器(DAC)之前经过平方根升余弦(SRRC)滤波器进行上采样和成形滤波。TDS-OFDM定时同步的研究主要集中在帧同步和采样时钟频偏恢复方面,没有考虑上采样和SRRC滤波器带来的采样时钟相位偏移。分析了TDS-OFDM系统中采样时钟相位偏移对系统误码率的影响。首先,我们给出了M阶正交幅度调制(M-QAM)在未编码TDS-OFDM系统中的误码率。其次,在最优误码率准则和加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道条件下,提出了一种基于频域响应的近最优采样相位估计准则。仿真结果表明,该算法在实际的多径信道下采用信道编码的TDS-OFDM系统中也具有良好的性能,优于传统的TDS-OFDM系统符号定时恢复方法。

英文摘要:

In time-domain synchronous OFDM (TDS-OFDM) system for digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcasting (DTMB) standard, the baseband OFDM signal is upsampled and shaping filtered by square root raised cosine (SRRC) filter before digital-to-analog converter (DAC). Much of the work in the area of timing synchronization for TDS-OFDM focuses on frame synchronization and sampling clock frequency offset recovery, which does not consider the sampling clock phase offset due to the upsampling and SRRC filter. This paper evaluates the bit-error-rate (BER) effect of sampling clock phase offset in TDS-OFDM system. First, we provide the BER for M-order quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) in uncoded TDS-OFDM system. Second, under the condition of the optimal BER criterion and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, we propose a near optimal sampling phase estimation criterion based on frequency-domain response. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed criterion also has good performance in actual TDS-OFDM system with channel coding over multipath channels, and it is superior to the conventional symbol timing recovery methods for TDS-OFDM system.

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