arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1603.05940cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

指数腔通道内相互作用粒子流:修正的Fick-Jacobs方程的应用

Current of interacting particles inside a channel of exponential cavities: Application of a modified Fick--Jacobs equation

Gonzalo Suárez, Miguel Hoyuelos, Héctor Mártin

摘要:

Fick-Jacobs方程因其在非相互作用粒子在狭窄通道中的扩散和输运中的应用而得到广泛的研究。我们还知道,这个方程的一个修正版本可以用来描述粒子通过硬核势相互作用的同一系统。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个系统,可以精确地解决使用Fick-Jacobs方程。沿通道的粒子浓度分布$n$,电流,$J$,和迁移率,$μ$,作为一个功能的外力的粒子的确切结果进行对比与非相互作用的粒子的蒙特卡罗模拟结果。对于相互作用粒子,由修正的Fick-Jacobs方程得到的$n$、$J$和$μ$的行为与考虑硬核相互作用的数值模拟结果一致.更重要的是,对于相互作用的粒子,修改后的Fick-Jacobs方程给出了比非相互作用的精确结果更准确的电流差结果(当力施加在相反的方向上时)。

英文摘要:

The Fick--Jacobs equation has been widely studied, because of its applications in the diffusion and transport of non-interacting particles in narrow channels. It is also known that a modified version of this equation can be used to describe the same system with particles interacting through a hard-core potential. In this work we present a system that can be exactly solved using the Fick--Jacobs equation. The exact results of the particle concentration profile along the channel $n$, the current, $J$, and the mobility, $μ$, of particles as a function of an external force are contrasted with Monte Carlo simulations results of non-interacting particles. For interacting particles the behavior of $n$, $J$ and $μ$, obtained from the modified Fick--Jacobs equation are in agreement with numerical simulations, where the hard-core interaction is taken into account. Even more, for interacting particles the modified Fick--Jacobs equation gives comparatively more accurate results of the current difference (when a force is applied in opposite directions) than the exact result for the non-interacting ones.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑