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arXiv 1603.02759nucl-th
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分子动力学模拟中费米性质的改进和新同位素的产生

Improvement on Fermionic properties and new isotope production in molecular dynamics simulations

Ning Wang, Tong Wu, Jie Zeng, Yongxu Yang, Li Ou

摘要:

在量子分子动力学模拟中,通过在费米约束过程中考虑动量转移,可以进一步提高重离子碰撞产生的初始核和碎片的稳定性.该方法有效地减少了相空间占用概率大于1的情况。同时,能量守恒可以更好地描述单个核和重离子反应。用改进的量子分子动力学(ImQMD)模型重新研究了35 AMeV下$^{16}$ O+ $^{186}$ W的熔合激发函数和Au+Au的中心碰撞.由于杂散核子发射的减少,亚垒能处的聚变截面和碎片的电荷分布相对更好地再现。还预测了中能区Zr +Sn、U+U和Zr+Sn碎片的电荷和同位素分布。在$^{238}$ U+ $^{238}$ U的中心碰撞中,与$Z=16-28$ Zr+ $^{124}$ Sn的中心碰撞相比,观察到了更多的未测量的极丰中子碎片,这表明U+U的多重碎裂可能为新的丰中子同位素提供了一条富有成效的途径.

英文摘要:

By considering momentum transfer in the Fermi constraint procedure, the stability of the initial nuclei and fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions can be further improved in the quantum molecular dynamics simulations. The case of the phase space occupation probability larger than one is effectively reduced with the proposed procedure. Simultaneously, the energy conservation can be better described for both individual nuclei and heavy-ion reactions. With the revised version of the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model, the fusion excitation functions of $^{16}$O+$^{186}$W and the central collisions of Au+Au at 35 AMeV are re-examined. The fusion cross sections at sub-barrier energies and the charge distribution of fragments are relatively better reproduced due to the reduction of spurious nucleon emission. The charge and isotope distribution of fragments in Xe+Sn, U+U and Zr+Sn at intermediate energies are also predicted. More unmeasured extremely neutron-rich fragments with $Z=16-28$ are observed in the central collisions of $^{238}$U+$^{238}$U than that of $^{96}$Zr+$^{124}$Sn, which indicates that multi-fragmentation of U+U may offer a fruitful pathway to new neutron-rich isotopes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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