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arXiv 1603.02483physics.flu-dyn
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turbulence中大浮力球的平移和旋转动力学

Translational and rotational dynamics of a large buoyant sphere in turbulence

Varghese Mathai, Matthijs W. M. Neut, Erwin P. van der Poel, Chao Sun

摘要:

我们报告的平移和旋转动力学的一个大的浮力球在各向同性湍流的实验测量。我们介绍了一种有效的方法,同时确定的位置和(绝对)方向的一个球体从视觉观察。该方法采用最小化算法从绘制到球体表面上的特定图案的2D投影获得取向。这具有以下优点:它不需要参考图像的数据库,使用并行处理可容易地缩放,并且实现精确的绝对取向参考。球体的平移动力学分析揭示了流向和横向方向之间的明显差异。平移自相关和PDF提供了证据,即使在湍流条件下,在粒子的动力学周期性。角自相关显示出弱的周期性。角加速度表现出宽尾,但没有方向依赖性。

英文摘要:

We report experimental measurements of the translational and rotational dynamics of a large buoyant sphere in isotropic turbulence. We introduce an efficient method to simultaneously determine the position and (absolute) orientation of a spherical body from visual observation. The method employs a minimization algorithm to obtain the orientation from the 2D projection of a specific pattern drawn onto the surface of the sphere. This has the advantages that it does not require a database of reference images, is easily scalable using parallel processing, and enables accurate absolute orientation reference. Analysis of the sphere's translational dynamics reveals clear differences between the streamwise and transverse directions. The translational auto-correlations and PDFs provide evidence for periodicity in the particle's dynamics even under turbulent conditions. The angular autocorrelations show weak periodicity. The angular accelerations exhibit wide tails, however without a directional dependence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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