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arXiv 1603.01686physics.opticsphysics.atom-ph
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V型四能级原子系统探测响应信号中场致吸收形成的理论研究

Formation of field induced absorption in the probe response signal of a four-level V type atomic system a theoretical study

Khairul Islam, Arindam Ghosh, Dipankar Bhattacharyya, Amitava Bandyopadhyay

摘要:

建立了一个基于密度矩阵的解析模型,研究了在相干控制场存在下,相干探测场通过四能级V型系统的传输。该模型允许耦合的探测场从上地面水平的两个激发水平保持控制场锁定到一个特定的过渡。在传统的三电平V型系统中增加额外的地电平,为上能级粒子群产生了到地电平的额外衰减路径。一组十六个密度矩阵为基础的方程,形成,然后解析求解下旋转波近似研究探头的响应在稳态条件下。模拟的探测器吸收谱仅在多普勒增宽条件下在透明窗口中心出现吸收凹陷,而在无多普勒条件下则出现常规的EIT窗口。详细研究了场感生吸收信号与控制场拉比频率、基态能级间布居转移速率和蒸气介质温度的关系。

英文摘要:

A density matrix based analytical model is developed to study the coherent probe field propagation through a four-level V type system in presence of a coherent control field. The model allows coupling of the probe field from the upper ground level to both of the excited levels keeping the control field locked to a particular transition. The addition of an extra ground level to a conventional three-level V type system creates extra decay paths to the ground levels for the upper level population. A set of sixteen density matrix based equations are formed and then solved analytically under rotating wave approximation to study the probe response under steady state condition. The simulated probe absorption spectra shows absorption dip at the centre of a transparency window only under Doppler broadened condition although the conventional EIT window appears under Doppler free condition. The dependence of the field induced absorption signal on the Rabi frequency of the control field, population transfer rate among the ground levels and temperature of the vapour medium has been studied in details.

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