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arXiv 1602.08869astro-ph.HE
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低射频下的高能源:费米耀变体的Murchison宽场阵列视图

High-energy sources at low radio frequency: the Murchison Widefield Array view of Fermi blazars

M. Giroletti, F. Massaro, R. D'Abrusco, R. Lico, D. Burlon, N. Hurley-Walker, M. Johnston-Hollitt, J. Morgan, V. Pavlidou, M. Bell, G. Bernardi, R. Bhat, J. D. … 展开作者

M. Giroletti, F. Massaro, R. D'Abrusco, R. Lico, D. Burlon, N. Hurley-Walker, M. Johnston-Hollitt, J. Morgan, V. Pavlidou, M. Bell, G. Bernardi, R. Bhat, J. D. Bowman, F. Briggs, R. J. Cappallo, B. E. Corey, A. A. Deshpande, A. Ewall-Rice, D. Emrich, B. M. Gaensler, R. Goeke, L. J. Greenhill, B. J. Hazelton, L. Hindson, D. L. Kaplan, J. C. Kasper, E. Kratzenberg, L. Feng, D. Jacobs, N. Kurdryavtseva, E. Lenc, C. J. Lonsdale, M. J. Lynch, B. McKinley, S. R. McWhirter, D. A. Mitchell, M. F. Morales, E. Morgan, D. Oberoi, A. R. Offringa, S. M. Ord, B. Pindor, T. Prabu, P. Procopio, J. Riding, A. E. E. Rogers, A. Roshi, N. Udaya Shankar, K. S. Srivani, R. Subrahmanyan, S. J. Tingay, M. Waterson, R. B. Wayth, R. L. Webster, A. R. Whitney, A. Williams, C. L. Williams

摘要:

低频无线电阵列为研究天空打开了一扇新的窗口,既可以研究新的现象,也可以更好地确定已知源类别的特征。由于耀变体是平谱源,所以迄今为止在低射频下的研究很少。我们在低射频的blazar人口的光谱特性进行了表征比较的伽玛射线blazar人口的无线电和高能特性,并寻找无线电对应的不明伽玛射线源。我们将6,100 deg^2的默奇森宽场阵列委托巡天星表与罗马耀变体星表、费米-LAT探测到的第三个活动星系核星表以及\fermilat探测到的整个第三个伽马射线源星表中未识别的成员进行了交叉关联。在可用的情况下,我们还增加了来自澳大利亚望远镜20 GHz目录的高频无线电数据。我们发现低频对应的517(36%)blazar,79的174(45%)伽玛射线blazar,和8的73(11%)伽玛射线blazar候选人。平均低频(120- 180 MHz)blazar光谱指数为$\langle α_\mathrm{low} \rangle=0.57\pm0.02$:blazar光谱比其他低频源更平坦,但比$\sim$ GHz频率更陡峭。低频射电通量密度和伽马射线能流显示出轻微的显着性和广泛分散的相关性。10个未确认的伽马射线源与低射频源有(可能是偶然的)位置匹配。低频射电天文学提供了关于具有平坦无线电频谱和高能量的源的重要信息。然而,目前的调查相对较低的灵敏度仍然错过了这些对象的很大一部分。即将进行的更深入的调查,如银河系和银河系外全天空MWA(GLEAM)调查,将提供对这一人群的进一步了解。

英文摘要:

Low-frequency radio arrays are opening a new window for the study of the sky, both to study new phenomena and to better characterize known source classes. Being flat-spectrum sources, blazars are so far poorly studied at low radio frequencies. We characterize the spectral properties of the blazar population at low radio frequency compare the radio and high-energy properties of the gamma-ray blazar population, and search for radio counterparts of unidentified gamma-ray sources. We cross-correlated the 6,100 deg^2 Murchison Widefield Array Commissioning Survey catalogue with the Roma blazar catalogue, the third catalogue of active galactic nuclei detected by Fermi-LAT, and the unidentified members of the entire third catalogue of gamma-ray sources detected by \fermilat. When available, we also added high-frequency radio data from the Australia Telescope 20 GHz catalogue. We find low-frequency counterparts for 186 out of 517 (36%) blazars, 79 out of 174 (45%) gamma-ray blazars, and 8 out of 73 (11%) gamma-ray blazar candidates. The mean low-frequency (120--180 MHz) blazar spectral index is $\langle α_\mathrm{low} \rangle=0.57\pm0.02$: blazar spectra are flatter than the rest of the population of low-frequency sources, but are steeper than at $\sim$GHz frequencies. Low-frequency radio flux density and gamma-ray energy flux display a mildly significant and broadly scattered correlation. Ten unidentified gamma-ray sources have a (probably fortuitous) positional match with low radio frequency sources. Low-frequency radio astronomy provides important information about sources with a flat radio spectrum and high energy. However, the relatively low sensitivity of the present surveys still misses a significant fraction of these objects. Upcoming deeper surveys, such as the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-Sky MWA (GLEAM) survey, will provide further insight into this population.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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