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arXiv 1602.08508math.OC
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一个路由与速度联合最优化问题

A joint routing and speed optimization problem

Ricardo Fukasawa, Qie He, Fernando Santos, Yongjia Song

摘要:

燃料成本占货物运输运营成本的很大一部分。虽然经典的路径选择模型通常将燃料成本作为输入数据,但燃料消耗在很大程度上取决于行驶速度,这导致了在给定的固定路径上优化速度的研究。在本文中,我们提出了一个联合路由和速度最优化问题,以最小化总成本,其中包括燃料消耗成本。对燃料成本和行驶速度之间的依赖性所做的唯一假设是,它是严格凸的可微函数。这个问题是非常具有挑战性的,中等规模的实例已经很难为一般的混合整数凸优化求解器。我们提出了一种新的集划分公式和分支切割和价格算法来解决这个问题。我们的算法明显优于现成的优化求解器,并且能够首次将一些基准实例求解为最优。

英文摘要:

Fuel cost contributes to a significant portion of operating cost in cargo transportation. Though classic routing models usually treat fuel cost as input data, fuel consumption heavily depends on the travel speed, which has led to the study of optimizing speeds over a given fixed route. In this paper, we propose a joint routing and speed optimization problem to minimize the total cost, which includes the fuel consumption cost. The only assumption made on the dependence between the fuel cost and travel speed is that it is a strictly convex differentiable function. This problem is very challenging, with medium-sized instances already difficult for a general mixed-integer convex optimization solver. We propose a novel set partitioning formulation and a branch-cut-and-price algorithm to solve this problem. Our algorithm clearly outperforms the off-the-shelf optimization solver, and is able to solve some benchmark instances to optimality for the first time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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