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arXiv 1602.08079q-bio.BM
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球面距离法在蛋白质结构分类中的应用

Spherical Distance Metrics Applied to Protein Structure Classification

James DeFelice, Vicente M. Reyes

摘要:

蛋白质之间的结构关系在研究其进化以及药物设计和开发中非常重要。蛋白质3D结构已被证明是有效的分类蛋白质。先前的工作已经表明,双质心简化表示(DCRR)模型是一个有用的几何表示蛋白质结构相对于视觉模型,减少了建模信息的数量为每个氨基酸,但保留最重要的几何和化学特征的每一个:质心的主链和侧链。DCRR在几何结构相似度计算中尚未得到应用。同时,蛋白质结构的多维索引(MDI)将蛋白质结构分析与距离度量相结合,以方便结构相似性查询,并用于将蛋白质结构聚类到相关组中。在这方面,几何模型与MDI的组合已被证明是有效的。先前的工作,特别是基于距离和密度的蛋白质索引(DDPIn),将MDI应用于基于CA骨架几何结构的蛋白质模型。DDPIn距离度量基于径向和密度函数,其中包含基于球形的度量,并且索引是从度量树(M-tree)结构构建的。这项工作结合DCRR与DDPIn的发展新的DCRR质心为基础的指标:球面面元距离和质心间球面距离。DCRR模型的使用将通过包含侧链质心提供额外的重要结构信息。此外,新开发的距离度量函数与DCRR和M树索引相结合,试图提高先前工作(DDPIn)的性能,给定相同的数据集,相对于单个k-最近邻(kNN)搜索查询以及索引中的所有蛋白质聚类。

英文摘要:

Structural relationships among proteins are important in the study of their evolution as well as in drug design and development. The protein 3D structure has been shown to be effective with respect to classifying proteins. Prior work has shown that the Double Centroid Reduced Representation (DCRR) model is a useful geometric representation for protein structure with respect to visual models, reducing the quantity of modeled information for each amino acid, yet retaining the most important geometrical and chemical features of each: the centroids of the backbone and of the side-chain. DCRR has not yet been applied in the calculation of geometric structural similarity. Meanwhile, multi-dimensional indexing (MDI) of protein structure combines protein structural analysis with distance metrics to facilitate structural similarity queries and is also used for clustering protein structures into related groups. In this respect, the combination of geometric models with MDI has been shown to be effective. Prior work, notably Distance and Density based Protein Indexing (DDPIn), applies MDI to protein models based on the geometry of the CA backbone. DDPIn distance metrics are based on radial and density functions that incorporate spherical-based metrics, and the indices are built from metric tree (M-tree) structures. This work combines DCRR with DDPIn for the development of new DCRR centroid-based metrics: spherical binning distance and inter-centroid spherical distance. The use of DCRR models will provide additional significant structural information via the inclusion of side-chain centroids. Additionally, the newly developed distance metric functions combined with DCRR and M-tree indexing attempt to improve upon the performance of prior work (DDPIn), given the same data set, with respect to both individual k-nearest neighbor (kNN) search queries as well as clustering all proteins in the index.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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