arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1602.07463cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

Eddy-current对铁磁共振的影响:自旋波激发和微波屏蔽效应

Eddy-current effects on ferromagnetic resonance: Spin wave excitations and microwave screening effects

Vegard Flovik, Bjørn Holst Pettersen, Erik Wahlström

摘要:

研究了如何通过控制薄膜铁磁-普通金属(FM/NM)结构中的感应涡流来调整铁磁共振(FMR)实验中的局部微波(MW)场。由涡电流产生的MW场通常相对于所施加的MW场具有相对相移,这取决于样品的几何形状。因此,感应场可以部分地补偿所施加的MW场,有效地屏蔽样品的选定部分中的FM。由涡流产生的高度局部化的场使得能够激发具有非零波矢量的自旋波模式,与FMR实验中通常激发的均匀k = 0模式相反。我们发现,所施加的微波场的方向是控制涡流效应的关键参数之一。当所施加的MW场垂直于样品平面定向时,感应电流最大化。增加涡电流的幅度导致更强的感应MW场,使得能够更有效地屏蔽所施加的MW场以及增强自旋波模式的激发。这项调查强调,涡流可以用来控制的幅度和相位的局部MW领域的薄膜结构。

英文摘要:

We investigate how controlling induced eddy currents in thin film ferromagnet-normal metal (FM/NM) structures can be used to tailor the local microwave (MW) fields in ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments. The MW fields produced by eddy currents will in general have a relative phase shift with respect to the applied MW field which depends on the sample geometry. The induced fields can thus partially compensate the applied MW field, effectively screening the FM in selected parts of the sample. The highly localized fields produced by eddy currents enable the excitation of spin wave modes with non-zero wave vectors, in contrast to the uniform k = 0 mode normally excited in FMR experiments. We find that the orientation of the applied MW field is one of the key parameters controlling the eddy-current effects. The induced currents are maximized when the applied MW field is oriented perpendicular to the sample plane. Increasing the magnitude of the eddy currents results in a stronger induced MW field, enabling a more effective screening of the applied MW field as well as an enhanced excitation of spin wave modes. This investigation underlines that eddy currents can be used to control the magnitude and phase of the local MW fields in thin film structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑