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arXiv 1602.06381nucl-th
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富中子镍同位素一禁$\mathbfβ$ -衰变率、$β$ -缓发中子能率和$β$ -缓发中子发射几率

First-forbidden $\mathbfβ$-decay rates, energy rates of $β$-delayed neutrons and probability of $β$-delayed neutron emissions for neutron-rich nickel isotopes

Jameel-Un Nabi, Necla Cakmak, Zafar Iftikhar

摘要:

第一禁戒(FF)跃迁在降低计算的半衰期方面可以发挥重要作用,特别是在允许的Gamow-Teller(GT)跃迁不受欢迎的环境中。特别值得一提的是丰中子核的情况下,由于相空间放大,FF过渡是非常有利的。我们计算了镍的偶偶富中子同位素在各种pn-QRPA模型中允许的GT跃迁。在这里,我们还研究了变形对计算的GT强度的影响。假设核是球形的,计算了镍的偶偶丰中子同位素的FF跃迁。之后我们考虑了原子核的形变,计算了GT +独特的FF跃迁、恒星$β$衰变率、$β$缓发中子的能量率和$β$缓发中子发射的几率。计算的半衰期与测量值非常吻合,可能有助于加速$r$物质流。

英文摘要:

First-forbidden (FF) transitions can play an important role in decreasing the calculated half-lives specially in environments where allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are unfavored. Of special mention is the case of neutron-rich nuclei where, due to phase-space amplification, FF transitions are much favored. We calculate the allowed GT transitions in various pn-QRPA models for even-even neutron-rich isotopes of nickel. Here we also study the effect of deformation on the calculated GT strengths. The FF transitions for even-even neutron-rich isotopes of nickel are calculated assuming the nuclei to be spherical. Later we take into account deformation of nuclei and calculate GT + unique FF transitions, stellar $β$-decay rates, energy rate of $β$-delayed neutrons and probability of $β$-delayed neutron emissions. The calculated half-lives are in excellent agreement with measured ones and might contribute in speeding-up of the $r$-matter flow.

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