Kaplansky定理的一个推广
An extension of a theorem of Kaplansky
摘要:
Kaplansky的一个定理断言,一个矩阵半群的元素都来自一个域,其成员都有单点谱是可三角化的。事实上,Kaplansky定理统一了Kolchin和Levitzki分别关于幂单和幂零矩阵半群的同时三角化的著名定理。首先给出特征为零的域上Kaplansky定理的一个新的简单证明。接下来,我们表明,这个证明可以调整,以表明对应的Kolchin定理的除环的特征为零意味着卡普兰斯基定理等除环。同时,我们给出了Kaplansky定理在一般域上的推广.证明了Kaplansky定理在除环$Δ$上的推广成立,条件是Kaplansky定理在除环$Δ$上的推广成立.
英文摘要:
A theorem of Kaplansky asserts that a semigroup of matrices with entries from a field whose members all have singleton spectra is triangularizable. Indeed, Kaplansky's Theorem unifies well-known theorems of Kolchin and Levitzki on simultaneous triangularizability of semigroups of unipotent and nilpotent matrices, respectively. First, we present a new and simple proof of Kaplansky's Theorem over fields of characteristic zero. Next, we show that this proof can be adjusted to show that the counterpart of Kolchin's Theorem over division rings of characteristic zero implies that of Kaplansky's Theorem over such division rings. Also, we give a generalization of Kaplansky's Theorem over general fields. We show that this extension of Kaplansky's Theorem holds over a division ring $Δ$ provided the counterpart of Kaplansky's Theorem holds over $Δ$.
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