通过与外部伴星的逃逸共振破坏行星轨道：环联行星和多行星系统
Disruption of Planetary Orbits Through Evection Resonance with an External Companion: Circumbinary Planets and Multiplanet Systems
摘要：
双星周围的行星和多行星系统中的行星可能会经历共振偏心率激发和破坏，由于来自遥远的恒星伴星的扰动。这种“逃逸共振”发生在行星的拱点进动频率，由与内部双星或其他行星相关的四极驱动，与外部伴星的轨道频率相匹配。我们发展了一个分析理论来研究轨道共振对环双星和多行星系统的影响。我们推导出了系统长期演化过程中行星有效偏心率激发或共振俘获的一般条件。应用到环双星行星，我们表明，向内的行星迁移可能会导致偏心率增长，由于与外部扰动的evection共振，和周围的行星收缩双星可能无法生存的共振偏心率增长。另一方面，在多行星系统中，显著的偏心率激发发生在行星和双星半长轴的有限参数空间中，并且要求行星迁移足够慢。
英文摘要：
Planets around binary stars and those in multiplanet systems may experience resonant eccentricity excitation and disruption due to perturbations from a distant stellar companion. This "evection resonance" occurs when the apsidal precession frequency of the planet, driven by the quadrupole associated with the inner binary or the other planets, matches the orbital frequency of the external companion. We develop an analytic theory to study the effects of evection resonance on circumbinary planets and multiplanet systems. We derive the general conditions for effective eccentricity excitation or resonance capture of the planet as the system undergoes long-term evolution. Applying to circumbinary planets, we show that inward planet migration may lead to eccentricity growth due to evection resonance with an external perturber, and planets around shrinking binaries may not survive the resonant eccentricity growth. On the other hand, significant eccentricity excitation in multiplanet systems occurs in limited parameter space of planet and binary semimajor axes, and requires the planetary migration to be sufficiently slow.
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