氢原子的经典理论
Classical theory of the hydrogen atom
摘要：
它表明，所有的基本性质的氢原子可以一贯地描述在经典电动力学，而不是采取电子是一个粒子，我们认为一个带电的经典波场，一个“电子波”，这是在一个有限的空间区域举行的质子的静电场。指出量子力学不应被看作是粒子理论，而应被看作是经典电动力学精神下的经典场论。在这种情况下，我们在解释理论的结果时并不面临困难。在经典电动力学的框架下，我们得到了通常在量子电动力学框架下导出的氢原子自发发射的所有已知解。结果表明，原子不存在离散态和离散能级：原子及其态的能量是连续变化的。给出了原子现象的常规微粒统计解释的解释。它表明，这种解释只是一个连续的确定性过程的误解。在经典电动力学的框架下，得到了非线性薛定谔方程，它考虑了电子波自电磁辐射的逆作用，完整地描述了原子的自发发射。
英文摘要：
It is shown that all of the basic properties of the hydrogen atom can be consistently described in terms of classical electrodynamics instead of taking the electron to be a particle; we consider an electrically charged classical wave field, an "electron wave", which is held in a limited region of space by the electrostatic field of the proton. It is shown that quantum mechanics must be considered to be not a theory of particles but a classical field theory in the spirit of classical electrodynamics. In this case, we are not faced with difficulties in interpreting the results of the theory. In the framework of classical electrodynamics, all of the well-known regularities of the spontaneous emission of the hydrogen atom are obtained, which is usually derived in the framework of quantum electrodynamics. It is shown that there are no discrete states and discrete energy levels of the atom: the energy of the atom and its states change continuously. An explanation of the conventional corpuscular-statistical interpretation of atomic phenomena is given. It is shown that this explanation is only a misinterpretation of continuous deterministic processes. In the framework of classical electrodynamics, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation is obtained, which accounts for the inverse action of self-electromagnetic radiation of the electron wave and completely describes the spontaneous emissions of an atom.
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