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arXiv 1602.04088cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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$α$ -六噻吩晶体的多晶型:相对稳定性和跃迁路径

Polymorphism in $α$-sexithiophene crystals: Relative stability and transition path

Bernhard Klett, Caterina Cocchi, Linus Pithan, Stefan Kowarik, Claudia Draxl

摘要:

我们提出了一个联合的理论和实验研究,以调查在$α$ -六噻吩(6 T)晶体的多态性。通过密度泛函理论计算,我们阐明了低温相比高温相更有利,相对稳定性高约50 meV/molecule.这一结果与我们的热脱附测量结果一致。我们还提出了一个过渡路径之间的高温和低温6 T多晶型物,估计约1 eV/分子的能量势垒的上限。研究的6 T晶体结构的电子性质的分析补充了我们的研究。

英文摘要:

We present a joint theoretical and experimental study to investigate polymorphism in $α$-sexithiophene (6T) crystals. By means of density-functional theory calculations, we clarify that the low-temperature phase is favorable over the high-temperature one, with higher relative stability by about 50 meV/molecule. This result is in agreement with our thermal desorption measurements. We also propose a transition path between the high- and low-temperature 6T polymorphs, estimating an upper bound for the energy barrier of about 1 eV/molecule. The analysis of the electronic properties of the investigated 6T crystal structures complements our study.

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