一个纽结不变量的Borel完备性
The quandary of quandles: The Borel completeness of a knot invariant
摘要:
Joyce引入的纽结quandle的同构类型是Tame纽结的完全不变量。两个quandles是否同构是在实践中很难确定,我们证明,这个问题是可证明的困难:同构的quandles是博雷尔完成。然而,从博雷尔约化的角度来看,驯服的节类是微不足道的,这表明驯服的节的等价性可以被约化为一个更容易处理的同构问题。
英文摘要:
The isomorphism type of the knot quandle introduced by Joyce is a complete invariant of tame knots. Whether two quandles are isomorphic is in practice difficult to determine; we show that this question is provably hard: isomorphism of quandles is Borel complete. The class of tame knots, however, is trivial from the perspective of Borel reducibility, suggesting that equivalence of tame knots may be reducible to a more tractable isomorphism problem.
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