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arXiv 1602.00699hep-thastro-ph.COhep-ph
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DBI Action、高导数超引力和平坦膨胀势

The DBI Action, Higher-derivative Supergravity, and Flattening Inflaton Potentials

Sjoerd Bielleman, Luis E. Ibanez, Francisco G. Pedro, Irene Valenzuela, Clemens Wieck

摘要:

在弦论的紧化中,通常会找到一个非正则动力学项的标量场的有效拉格朗日量。研究了II型D $p$ -膜的标量位置模的有效作用量.在许多情况下,动力学项实际上被一个与标势本身成比例的项所修正。这可能与更高维的超对称算子的出现有关,这些算子修正了凯勒势。我们确定了超对称的8维运营商描述的D-膜狄拉克-玻恩-因菲尔德行动捕获的$α'$校正。我们的分析,然后允许嵌入的D-膜模有效的行动到一个$\mathcal N = 1$超重力配方。如果标量之一是暴胀子,势相关动力学项的影响可能非常重要,因为它们导致标量势的平坦化。我们详细分析了这种平坦化效应,并计算了它对单场暴胀的CMB观测量的影响。

英文摘要:

In string theory compactifications it is common to find an effective Lagrangian for the scalar fields with a non-canonical kinetic term. We study the effective action of the scalar position moduli of Type II D$p$-branes. In many instances the kinetic terms are in fact modified by a term proportional to the scalar potential itself. This can be linked to the appearance of higher-dimensional supersymmetric operators correcting the Kähler potential. We identify the supersymmetric dimension-eight operators describing the $α'$ corrections captured by the D-brane Dirac-Born-Infeld action. Our analysis then allows an embedding of the D-brane moduli effective action into an $\mathcal N = 1$ supergravity formulation. The effects of the potential-dependent kinetic terms may be very important if one of the scalars is the inflaton, since they lead to a flattening of the scalar potential. We analyze this flattening effect in detail and compute its impact on the CMB observables for single-field inflation with monomial potentials.

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