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arXiv 1602.00212cs.CV
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Trainlet:高维词典学习

Trainlets: Dictionary Learning in High Dimensions

Technion Israel Institute of Technology(以色列理工学院)

Jeremias Sulam, Boaz Ophir, Michael Zibulevsky, Michael Elad

摘要:

稀疏表示已被证明是真实世界信号的一个非常强大的模型,并使应用程序的开发具有显着的性能。结合从信号示例中学习字典的能力,稀疏启发算法通常在各种任务中实现最先进的结果。然而,这些方法传统上被限制到小尺寸,主要是由于字典学习问题所带来的计算约束。在图像处理的上下文中,这意味着处理小的图像块。在这项工作中,我们将展示如何有效地处理更大的尺寸,并超越小补丁的稀疏信号和图像处理方法。我们建立我们的方法的基础上,一个新的裁剪小波分解,这使得多尺度分析几乎没有边界效应。然后,我们将其用作双稀疏模型中的基础字典,以实现自适应字典的训练。为了应对训练数据的增加,同时提高训练性能,我们提出了一个在线稀疏字典学习(OSDL)算法来有效地训练这个模型,使它能够处理数以百万计的例子。这项工作表明,字典学习可以升级到一个新的水平的信号维度,获得大的适应性原子,我们称之为trainlets。

英文摘要:

Sparse representations has shown to be a very powerful model for real world signals, and has enabled the development of applications with notable performance. Combined with the ability to learn a dictionary from signal examples, sparsity-inspired algorithms are often achieving state-of-the-art results in a wide variety of tasks. Yet, these methods have traditionally been restricted to small dimensions mainly due to the computational constraints that the dictionary learning problem entails. In the context of image processing, this implies handling small image patches. In this work we show how to efficiently handle bigger dimensions and go beyond the small patches in sparsity-based signal and image processing methods. We build our approach based on a new cropped wavelet decomposition, which enables a multi-scale analysis with virtually no border effects. We then employ this as the base dictionary within a double sparsity model to enable the training of adaptive dictionaries. To cope with the increase of training data, while at the same time improving the training performance, we present an Online Sparse Dictionary Learning (OSDL) algorithm to train this model effectively, enabling it to handle millions of examples. This work shows that dictionary learning can be up-scaled to tackle a new level of signal dimensions, obtaining large adaptable atoms that we call trainlets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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