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arXiv 1601.04857gr-qchep-thquant-ph
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量子引力模型中的时钟和动力学

Clocks and dynamics in quantum models of gravity

Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

摘要:

我们研究引力模型的量子动力学如何依赖于量子化中使用的内部时钟。我们先前关于量子Friedmann-Lemaitre模型的结果表明,几乎所有来自量子宇宙动力学的物理预测,例如量子反弹的尺度或反弹的数量,都取决于内部时钟的选择。在本文中,我们表明,存在一个重要的预测,在所有的内部时钟举行的量子动力学。也就是说,我们证明了任何量子态渐近,即远离量子相互作用制度,承认一个唯一的经典极限所描述的唯一的经典解的内部时钟用于动态描述给定的状态。我们证明了这一属性明确的半经典比安基I型模型,其中包括半经典弗里德曼-勒梅特模型作为一个特殊情况。我们的方法包括赝正则变换理论和基于相干态的相空间画像。作为追求我们的主要目标的副产品,我们阐述了各向异性奇异性分辨率的半经典描述。

英文摘要:

We investigate how the quantum dynamics of gravitational models depends on the internal clock employed in quantisation. Our previous result on the quantum Friedmann-Lemaitre model demonstrates that almost all physical predictions from the quantum cosmological dynamics, e.g. the scale of the quantum bounce or the number of bounces, depend on the choice of internal clock. In the present paper we show that there exists an important prediction concerning the quantum dynamics which holds in all internal clocks. Namely, we prove that any quantum state asymptotically, i.e. away from a quantum interaction regime, admits a unique classical limit described by unique classical solutions irrespectively of the internal clock used for dynamical description of the given state. We demonstrate this property explicitly for the semiclassical Bianchi Type I model, which includes the semiclassical Friedmann-Lemaitre model as a special case. Our methods include the theory of pseudo-canonical transformations and the phase space portraits based on coherent states. As a by-product of the pursuit of our main goal, we elaborate the semiclassical description of anisotropic singularity resolution.

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