arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1601.04729astro-ph.SR
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用1.6米新太阳望远镜观测氦-10830 ~(10)的超窄负耀斑锋

Ultra-narrow Negative Flare Front Observed in Helium-10830~Å using the 1.6 m New Solar Telescope

Yan Xu, Wenda Cao, Mingde Ding, Lucia Kleint, Jiangtao Su, Chang Liu, Haisheng Ji, Jongchul Chae, Ju Jing, Kyuhyoun Cho, Kyungsuk Cho, Dale Gary, Haimin Wang

摘要:

太阳耀斑是太阳上突然出现的亮度闪光,通常与日冕物质抛射和太阳高能粒子有关,它们对近地环境有不利影响。根据定义,耀斑通常被称为由过量发射引起的明亮特征。利用大熊太阳天文台新安装的1.6米新太阳望远镜,我们在He I 10830 ° C观测到了一个显著的“负”耀斑,它具有一个狭窄但明确的“暗”移动锋,窄达340 km,与H-α和Mg II谱线的明显光谱特征有关。理论上,He I 10830 He中的这种负反差可以在特殊情况下产生,通过非热电子碰撞,或光电离后再复合。由于前所未有的空间分辨率,我们的发现成为可能,证实了所需等离子体条件的存在,并为理解天体中的能量释放和辐射转移提供了独特的信息。

英文摘要:

Solar flares are sudden flashes of brightness on the Sun and are often associated with coronal mass ejections and solar energetic particles which have adverse effects in the near Earth environment. By definition, flares are usually referred to bright features resulting from excess emission. Using the newly commissioned 1.6~m New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory, here we show a striking "negative" flare with a narrow, but unambiguous "dark" moving front observed in He I 10830 Å, which is as narrow as 340 km and is associated with distinct spectral characteristics in H-alpha and Mg II lines. Theoretically, such negative contrast in He I 10830 Å can be produced under special circumstances, by nonthermal-electron collisions, or photoionization followed by recombination. Our discovery, made possible due to unprecedented spatial resolution, confirms the presence of the required plasma conditions and provides unique information in understanding the energy release and radiative transfer in astronomical objects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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