arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1601.04115cs.CV
收藏

利用邻域信息估计纤维取向

Estimation of Fiber Orientations Using Neighborhood Information

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所);University of Maryland School of Medicine(马里兰大学医学院);Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学)

Chuyang Ye, Jiachen Zhuo, Rao P. Gullapalli, Jerry L. Prince

摘要:

来自扩散磁共振成像(dMRI)的数据可用于重建纤维束,例如肌肉和白质中的纤维束。纤维方向(FO)的估计是重建过程中的关键步骤,这些估计可能会被噪声破坏。在本文中,一种新的方法,称为纤维方向重建使用邻域信息(FORNI)的描述和示出,以减少噪声的影响,并通过将空间一致性,提高FO估计性能。FORNI使用固定的张量基来对扩散加权信号进行建模,其优点在于提供了基向量和FO之间的显式关系。FO空间相干性鼓励使用加权l1范数正则化项,其中包含相邻体素之间的方向信息的相互作用。使用观察到的和重建的扩散加权信号之间的平方误差来鼓励数据保真度。在对这些竞争目标进行适当加权后,使用块坐标下降算法最小化所得到的目标函数,并使用直接的并行化策略来加速处理。在数字交叉体模、离体舌dMRI数据和体内脑dMRI数据上进行实验,以进行定性和定量评价。结果表明,FORNI提高了FO估计的质量比其他国家的最先进的算法。

英文摘要:

Data from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) can be used to reconstruct fiber tracts, for example, in muscle and white matter. Estimation of fiber orientations (FOs) is a crucial step in the reconstruction process and these estimates can be corrupted by noise. In this paper, a new method called Fiber Orientation Reconstruction using Neighborhood Information (FORNI) is described and shown to reduce the effects of noise and improve FO estimation performance by incorporating spatial consistency. FORNI uses a fixed tensor basis to model the diffusion weighted signals, which has the advantage of providing an explicit relationship between the basis vectors and the FOs. FO spatial coherence is encouraged using weighted l1-norm regularization terms, which contain the interaction of directional information between neighbor voxels. Data fidelity is encouraged using a squared error between the observed and reconstructed diffusion weighted signals. After appropriate weighting of these competing objectives, the resulting objective function is minimized using a block coordinate descent algorithm, and a straightforward parallelization strategy is used to speed up processing. Experiments were performed on a digital crossing phantom, ex vivo tongue dMRI data, and in vivo brain dMRI data for both qualitative and quantitative evaluation. The results demonstrate that FORNI improves the quality of FO estimation over other state of the art algorithms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑