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arXiv 1601.03057astro-ph.GA
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z~3源的LyC信号在E-CDFS场中的安全红移和HST覆盖的极限

Limits on the LyC signal from z~3 sources with secure redshift and HST coverage in the E-CDFS field

L. Guaita, L. Pentericci, A. Grazian, E. Vanzella, M. Nonino, M. Giavalisco, G. Zamorani, A. Bongiorno, P. Cassata, M. Castellano, B. Garilli, E. Gawiser, V. Le… 展开作者

L. Guaita, L. Pentericci, A. Grazian, E. Vanzella, M. Nonino, M. Giavalisco, G. Zamorani, A. Bongiorno, P. Cassata, M. Castellano, B. Garilli, E. Gawiser, V. Le Brun, O. Le Fevre, B. C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, E. Merlin, P. Santini, L. A. M. Tasca, R. Thomas, E. Zucca, S. De Barros, N. P. Hathi, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, A. Fontana

摘要:

目的:我们的目标是从Chandra深场南部的源样本中测量LyC信号。我们收集恒星形成星系(SFG)和活动星系核(AGN)的准确光谱红移,其中哈勃太空望远镜(HST)的覆盖范围和多波长测光。方法:我们选择了约200个来源的样本在z~3。利用HST分辨率,我们应用了仔细的清洗程序,并拒绝了显示附近具有不同颜色的团块的源,这些团块可能是较低z的闯入者。我们的干净样品包括86个SFG(包括19个窄带选择的Lya发射体)和8个活动星系核(包括6个X射线检测)。我们在四个窄带滤光片中测量了孔径测光的LyC通量,这些滤光片覆盖了912 A静止帧(3.11<z<3.53)以下的波长。我们估计了活动星系核和星系的电离(LyC通量)和1400 A非电离辐射之间的比率。结果如下:通过运行群体合成模型,我们假设平均内在L(1400 A)/L(900 A)比为5作为我们样本的代表值。有了这个值和星系际介质的视线的平均处理,我们估计的LyC逃逸分数相对于本征值(fesc_rel(LyC))。我们不直接检测来自任何单个SFG的电离辐射,但我们能够设置fesc_rel(LyC)<12(24)%的1(2)sigma上限。该结果与文献中发表的其他未检出结果一致。对于Lya发射体的子样本,无法计算出有意义的限值。我们获得了一个重要的直接检测的活动星系核在z=3.46,与fesc_rel(LyC)=(72+/-18)%。结论:我们的上限fescrel(LyC)意味着这里研究的SFG不存在的物理性质或几何条件,适合有效的LyC光子逃逸。

英文摘要:

Aim: We aim to measure the LyC signal from a sample of sources in the Chandra deep field south. We collect star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN) with accurate spectroscopic redshifts, for which Hubble Space Telescope (HST) coverage and multi-wavelength photometry are available. Method: We selected a sample of about 200 sources at z~3. Taking advantage of HST resolution, we applied a careful cleaning procedure and rejected sources showing nearby clumps with different colours, which could be lower-z interlopers. Our clean sample consisted of 86 SFGs (including 19 narrow-band selected Lya emitters) and 8 AGN (including 6 detected in X-rays). We measured the LyC flux from aperture photometry in four narrow-band filters covering wavelengths below a 912 A rest frame (3.11<z<3.53). We estimated the ratio between ionizing (LyC flux) and 1400 A non-ionizing emissions for AGN and galaxies. Results: By running population synthesis models, we assume an average intrinsic L(1400 A)/L(900 A) ratio of 5 as the representative value for our sample. With this value and an average treatment of the lines of sight of the inter-galactic medium, we estimate the LyC escape fraction relative to the intrinsic value (fesc_rel(LyC)). We do not directly detect ionizing radiation from any individual SFG, but we are able to set a 1(2)sigma upper limit of fesc_rel(LyC)<12(24)%. This result is consistent with other non-detections published in the literature. No meaningful limits can be calculated for the sub-sample of Lya emitters. We obtain one significant direct detection for an AGN at z=3.46, with fesc_rel(LyC) = (72+/-18)%. Conclusions: Our upper limit on fescrel(LyC) implies that the SFGs studied here do not present either the physical properties or the geometric conditions suitable for efficient LyC-photon escape.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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