arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1601.02646astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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局域宇宙中具有完全光谱红移的Galerkin紧群

Compact Groups of Galaxies with Complete Spectroscopic Redshifts in the Local Universe

Jubee Sohn, Ho Seong Hwang, Margaret J. Geller, Antonaldo Diaferio, Kenneth J. Rines, Myung Gyoon Lee, Gwang-Ho Lee

摘要:

紧群的动力学分析为紧群的形成和演化模型提供了重要的检验。通过对FLWO/FAST、文献和SDSS DR 12在\citet{McC09}中紧致群领域的2066个红移进行汇编,我们构造了在$0.01 < z < 0.22$红移范围内具有完全光谱红移的紧致群的最大样本。这个大的红移样本表明,在\citet{McC09}紧致群候选者中的插入者分数是$\sim 42\%$。332个致密星系群的安全样本包括192个有四个或更多成员星系的星系群和140个有三个成员星系的星系群。早型星系在这些致密星系群中所占的比例为62%,略高于原始的希克森致密星系群。紧凑星系群中早型和晚型星系的速度色散随星系群中心半径的变化很小;采样的半径小于$100 ~h^{-1}$ kpc,小于大质量星系团成员典型采样的半径。我们的样本紧致群的物理性质包括大小,数密度,速度色散和局部环境;这些性质与原始希克森紧致群和DPOSS II紧致群的性质略有不同。差异是由最初选择小组候选人的方式的细微差异造成的。在这个样本所覆盖的范围内,紧致群的空间密度随红移的变化很小。这个样本的空间密度的近似恒定性是一个潜在的约束在几个千兆年的时间尺度上的紧凑组的演变。

英文摘要:

Dynamical analysis of compact groups provides important tests of models of compact group formation and evolution. By compiling 2066 redshifts from FLWO/FAST, from the literature, and from SDSS DR12 in the fields of compact groups in \citet{McC09}, we construct the largest sample of compact groups with complete spectroscopic redshifts in the redshift range $0.01 < z < 0.22$. This large redshift sample shows that the interloper fraction in the \citet{McC09} compact group candidates is $\sim 42\%$. A secure sample of 332 compact groups includes 192 groups with four or more member galaxies and 140 groups with three members. The fraction of early-type galaxies in these compact groups is 62\%, slightly higher than for the original Hickson compact groups. The velocity dispersions of early- and late-type galaxies in compact groups change little with groupcentric radius; the radii sampled are less than $100 ~h^{-1}$ kpc, smaller than the radii typically sampled by members of massive clusters of galaxies. The physical properties of our sample compact groups include size, number density, velocity dispersion, and local environment; these properties slightly differ from those derived for the original Hickson compact groups and for the DPOSS II compact groups. Differences result from subtle differences in the way the group candidates were originally selected. The space density of the compact groups changes little with redshift over the range covered by this sample. The approximate constancy of the space density for this sample is a potential constraint on the evolution of compact groups on a few Gigayear timescale.

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