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arXiv 1601.02595nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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d(p)-A碰撞中的喷流:颜色透明还是能量守恒

Jets in d(p)-A Collisions: Color Transparency or Energy Conservation

Michael Kordell, Abhijit Majumder

摘要:

本文研究了相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)上氘($d$)- $Au$碰撞和大型强子对撞机(LHC)上质子($p$)-$Pb$碰撞中喷流和喷流产生的高动量强子随中心度的变化。中心度是碰撞的碰撞参量。广泛用于模拟$p$ - $p$碰撞的事件发生器PYTHIA的修改版本与模拟大核内核子位置的核蒙特卡罗事件发生器结合使用。我们演示了如何与硬喷流的事件可以模拟,在这样一种方式,即在其与扩展的核相互作用的过程中,抛射体的部分子分布函数被冻结。使用我们的方法,我们表明,令人困惑的增强看到在RHIC和LHC的外围事件,以及在LHC的中央事件中看到的抑制主要是由于错误的装箱的中央和半中央事件,包含一个喷流,作为外围事件。这是由于在产生硬喷流之后,由于氘的核子(在RHIC的$d$ - $Au$中)或质子(在LHC的$p$ - $Pb$中)中可用的能量耗尽,导致远离喷流的软粒子产生受到抑制。我们的结论是,建立在简单的能量守恒的部分子相关性主要负责这样的效果。

英文摘要:

The production of jets, and high momentum hadrons from jets, produced in deuteron ($d$)-$Au$ collisions at the relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) and proton ($p$)-$Pb$ collisions at the large hadron collider (LHC) are studied as a function of centrality, a measure of the impact parameter of the collision. A modified version of the event generator PYTHIA, widely used to simulate $p$-$p$ collisions, is used in conjunction with a nuclear Monte-Carlo event generator which simulates the locations of the nucleons within a large nucleus. We demonstrate how events with a hard jet may be simulated, in such a way that the parton distribution function of the projectile is frozen during its interaction with the extended nucleus. Using our approach, we demonstrate that the puzzling enhancement seen in peripheral events at RHIC and the LHC, as well as the suppression seen in central events at the LHC are mainly due to mis-binning of central and semi-central events, containing a jet, as peripheral events. This occurs due to the suppression of soft particle production away from the jet, caused by the depletion of energy available in a nucleon of the deuteron (in $d$-$Au$ at RHIC) or in the proton (in $p$-$Pb$ at LHC), after the production of a hard jet. We conclude that partonic correlations built out of simple energy conservation are mostly responsible for such an effect.

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