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arXiv 1601.02426astro-ph.HEgr-qc
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双星中子星并合的动力学质量抛射

Dynamical Mass Ejection from Binary Neutron Star Mergers

David Radice, Filippo Galeazzi, Jonas Lippuner, Luke F. Roberts, Christian D. Ott, Luciano Rezzolla

摘要:

本文采用与温度和成分相关的核物质状态方程,对中子星合并过程进行了广义相对论模拟。我们研究了准圆合并和动态捕获偏心合并的动态质量喷射。我们系统地改变我们的治疗水平的微观物理隔离中微子冷却和加热的影响,我们计算出的喷出物的核合成产率。我们发现,偏心双星可以喷出显着更多的材料比准圆双星,并产生明亮的红外和无线电发射。在我们所有的模拟外流是由潮汐和冲击驱动的喷出物的组合,主要分布在一个广泛的$\sim 60^\circ$角从轨道平面,并在较小程度上,由热驱动的风在高纬度地区。从偏心合并的喷出物通常比准圆形合并的中子更丰富。我们发现中微子冷却和加热的影响,定量和定性,成分,形态和总质量的流出。这也反映在双星的红外和无线电特征中。喷出物的最终核合成产率是鲁棒的和不敏感的输入物理或合并类型的第二和第三r-过程峰的区域。第一峰上元素的产率在我们的模拟之间有所不同,但我们的模型都无法解释太阳第一峰元素的丰度,而不需要从合并后较长时间尺度上运行的中微子和粘性驱动风,或从核心坍缩超新星中调用额外的第一峰贡献。

英文摘要:

We present fully general-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with a temperature and composition dependent nuclear equation of state. We study the dynamical mass ejection from both quasi-circular and dynamical-capture eccentric mergers. We systematically vary the level of our treatment of the microphysics to isolate the effects of neutrino cooling and heating and we compute the nucleosynthetic yields of the ejecta. We find that eccentric binaries can eject significantly more material than quasi-circular binaries and generate bright infrared and radio emission. In all our simulations the outflow is composed of a combination of tidally- and shock-driven ejecta, mostly distributed over a broad $\sim 60^\circ$ angle from the orbital plane, and, to a lesser extent, by thermally driven winds at high latitudes. Ejecta from eccentric mergers are typically more neutron rich than those of quasi-circular mergers. We find neutrino cooling and heating to affect, quantitatively and qualitatively, composition, morphology, and total mass of the outflows. This is also reflected in the infrared and radio signatures of the binary. The final nucleosynthetic yields of the ejecta are robust and insensitive to input physics or merger type in the regions of the second and third r-process peaks. The yields for elements on the first peak vary between our simulations, but none of our models is able to explain the Solar abundances of first-peak elements without invoking additional first-peak contributions from either neutrino and viscously-driven winds operating on longer timescales after the mergers, or from core-collapse supernovae.

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