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arXiv 1601.01809cond-mat.supr-con
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用共振非弹性X射线散射谱探测铁基超导体自旋涨落的轨道特征

Detecting the orbital character of the spin fluctuation in the Iron-based superconductors with the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy

Da-Wei Yao, Tao Li

摘要:

铁基超导体中自旋涨落的轨道分布是理解这些多轨道系统的磁性、超导性和电子向列性所需要的关键信息。在这项工作中,我们提出了共振非弹性X射线散射(RIXS)技术可以用来选择性地探测不同Fe $3d$轨道上的自旋涨落。特别地,通过在$y$、$x$和$z$方向上对准出射光子的方向,可以在$σ\rightarrowπ'$散射几何结构中选择性地探测三个$t_{2g}$轨道(即,$3d_{xz}$、$3d_{yz}$和$3d_{xy}$轨道)上的自旋波动。这些自旋涨落的轨道分辨信息对于研究离子束散射中的轨道选择性物理是非常有价值的,并且可以极大地促进我们对离子束散射中轨道有序性和自旋向列性之间的关系以及这些多轨道系统中的轨道选择性配对机制的理解。

英文摘要:

The orbital distribution of the spin fluctuation in the iron-based superconductors(IBSs) is the key information needed to understand the magnetism, superconductivity and electronic nematicity in these multi-orbital systems. In this work, we propose that the resonant inelastic X-ray scattering(RIXS) technique can be used to probe selectively the spin fluctuation on different Fe $3d$ orbitals. In particular, the spin fluctuation on the three $t_{2g}$ orbitals, namely, the $3d_{xz}$, $3d_{yz}$ and the $3d_{xy}$ orbital, can be selectively probed in the $σ\rightarrowπ'$ scattering geometry by aligning the direction of the outgoing photon in the $y$, $x$ and $z$ direction. Such orbital-resolved information on the spin fluctuation is invaluable for the study of the orbital-selective physics in the IBSs and can greatly advance our understanding on the relation between orbital ordering and spin nematicity in the IBSs and the orbital-selective pairing mechanism in these multi-orbital systems.

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