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arXiv 1509.02168cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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利用laser搅拌探测玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的超流性

Probing superfluidity of Bose-Einstein condensates via laser stirring

Vijay Pal Singh, Wolf Weimer, Kai Morgener, Jonas Siegl, Klaus Hueck, Niclas Luick, Henning Moritz, Ludwig Mathey

摘要:

研究了$^6$ Li分子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的超流行为。在Weimer等人的实验中,物理修订版信函114,095301(2015)一个冷凝物被一个弱的,红色失谐的激光束沿着围绕陷阱中心的圆形路径搅拌。感应加热的速率在速度$v_c$以上急剧增加,我们将其定义为临界速度。低于这个速度,移动的光束几乎不产生热量。在本文中,我们展示了一个定量的理解的临界速度。使用数值和分析的方法,我们确定的非零温度,搅拌器的圆周运动,和云的密度分布的影响$v_c$的大小的关键因素。与实验数据的直接比较显示出极好的一致性。

英文摘要:

We investigate the superfluid behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^6$Li molecules. In the experiment by Weimer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 095301 (2015) a condensate is stirred by a weak, red-detuned laser beam along a circular path around the trap center. The rate of induced heating increases steeply above a velocity $v_c$, which we define as the critical velocity. Below this velocity, the moving beam creates almost no heating. In this paper, we demonstrate a quantitative understanding of the critical velocity. Using both numerical and analytical methods, we identify the non-zero temperature, the circular motion of the stirrer, and the density profile of the cloud as key factors influencing the magnitude of $v_c$. A direct comparison to the experimental data shows excellent agreement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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