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arXiv 1509.00543hep-thgr-qchep-phmath-phmath.MP
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软光子定理的磁修正

Magnetic Corrections to the Soft Photon Theorem

Andrew Strominger

摘要:

当渐近粒子态带有磁荷时,标准形式的软光子定理需要修正。这些修正推导使用电磁对偶性和由此产生的软公式证明是准确的所有阿贝尔规范理论。最近的工作表明,标准软定理意味着守恒电荷的无穷大。相关的对称性被确定为“大”电规范变换。在这里,磁软定理的修正表明,意味着第二个无穷大的保守磁荷。相关的对称性被确定为“大”磁规范变换。大的磁对称性很自然地包含在电对称性的复杂化中。

英文摘要:

The soft photon theorem, in its standard form, requires corrections when the asymptotic particle states carry magnetic charges. These corrections are deduced using electromagnetic duality and the resulting soft formula conjectured to be exact for all abelian gauge theories. Recent work has shown that the standard soft theorem implies an infinity of conserved electric charges. The associated symmetries are identified as `large' electric gauge transformations. Here the magnetic corrections to the soft theorem are shown to imply a second infinity of conserved magnetic charges. The associated symmetries are identified as `large' magnetic gauge transformations. The large magnetic symmetries are naturally subsumed in a complexification of the electric ones.

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