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arXiv 1508.04414cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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薄环面极限下分数量子霍尔效应的魔鬼阶梯phase diagram

Devil's staircase phase diagram of the fractional quantum Hall effect in the thin-torus limit

Pietro Rotondo, Luca Guido Molinari, Piergiorgio Ratti, Marco Gherardi

摘要:

经过三十多年的研究,分数量子霍尔效应仍然对当代物理学提出了挑战。最近的实验指出,霍尔电阻率作为磁场的函数的分形方案。在这里,我们考虑了描述强磁场中相互作用电子的汉密尔顿量的所谓薄环极限,限制在最低朗道能级,并且我们表明它可以映射到具有排斥相互作用的一维格子气上,其中磁场扮演化学势的角色。这种模型的统计力学导致解释霍尔平台的序列作为一个分形相图,其景观与实验定性协议。

英文摘要:

After more than three decades the fractional quantum Hall effect still poses challenges to contemporary physics. Recent experiments point toward a fractal scenario for the Hall resistivity as a function of the magnetic field. Here, we consider the so-called thin-torus limit of the Hamiltonian describing interacting electrons in a strong magnetic field, restricted to the lowest Landau level, and we show that it can be mapped onto a one-dimensional lattice gas with repulsive interactions, with the magnetic field playing the role of a chemical potential. The statistical mechanics of such models leads to interpret the sequence of Hall plateaux as a fractal phase diagram, whose landscape shows a qualitative agreement with experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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