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arXiv 1508.04067cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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角相关自旋-轨道自旋转移矩驱动的磁化动力学

Magnetization dynamics driven by angle-dependent spin-orbit spin transfer torque

Seo-Won Lee, Kyung-Jin Lee

摘要:

自旋-轨道自旋转移力矩允许通过面内电流有效地控制磁化。最近的实验发现,自旋-轨道力矩对磁化角具有很强的依赖性[Garello等人,Nature Nanotechnol. 8,587(2013); Qiu等人,Sci. 4,4491(2014)]。我们从理论上研究了由角度相关的自旋轨道力矩引起的垂直磁化层中的磁化翻转和畴壁运动。我们得到了开关电流和畴壁速度的解析表达式,与数值结果一致。基于这些表达式,我们发现自旋-轨道矩随磁化极角的增加对反转和畴壁运动都是有利的。我们的结果将作为指导设计和解释开关和畴壁实验的基础上自旋轨道扭矩。

英文摘要:

Spin-orbit spin transfer torque allows an efficient control of magnetization by an in-plane current. Recent experiments found that the spin-orbit torque has strong dependence on the magnetization angle [Garello et al., Nature Nanotechnol. 8, 587 (2013); Qiu et al., Sci. Rep. 4, 4491 (2014)]. We theoretically investigate magnetization switching and domain wall motion in a perpendicularly magnetized layer, induced by angle-dependent spin-orbit torque. We obtain analytic expressions of the switching current and domain wall velocity, in agreement with numerical results. Based on the expressions, we find that the spin-orbit torque increasing with the polar angle of magnetization is beneficial for both switching and domain wall motion. Our result will serve as a guideline to design and interpret switching and domain wall experiments based on spin-orbit torque.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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