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arXiv 1508.03063math-phmath.COmath.MPmath.PRmath.RTnlin.SI
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随机划分与量子Benjamin-Ono族

Random Partitions and the Quantum Benjamin-Ono Hierarchy

Alexander Moll

摘要:

我们从应用于经典周期Benjamin-Ono方程临界正则性$s= -1/2$的相干态半经典分析的一般结果中获得随机分区的精确和渐近结果。我们发现了这个系统的经典$dF_{\star |v} (c| \overline{\varepsilon})$和量子$d\hat{F}^{η_{NS}}( c | \hbar, \overline{\varepsilon})|_Ψ$守恒密度,色散系数$\overline{\varepsilon}$扩展了Nazarov-Sklyanin(2013)。对于量子定态,这个守恒密度是$dF_λ(c | \varepsilon_2, \varepsilon_1)$,即$\hbar = - \varepsilon_1 \varepsilon_2$的各向异性$(\varepsilon_2, \varepsilon_1) \in \mathbb{C}^2$的分区$λ$的轮廓的瑞利测度,$\overline{\varepsilon}= \varepsilon_1 + \varepsilon_2$在$\varepsilon_2 \longleftrightarrow \varepsilon_1$下不变。由于Jack多项式是量子定态,Stanley的Cauchy核(1989)是再生核,相干态$Υ_v ( \cdot | \hbar)$中量子周期Benjamin-Ono族的随机值是划分上的“Jack测度”,是Okounkov的Schur测度(1999)的色散推广。通过我们对相干态的一般结果,我们得到了$\hbar \rightarrow 0$的极限形状,即$v$的经典守恒密度,量子涨落是一个显式的高斯场。我们的研究结果如下从一个枚举渐近展开$\hbar$和$\overline{\varepsilon}$的联合累积量在新的组合对象,我们称之为“带状路径”。我们的结果反映了这样一个事实:在固定的$\hbar>0$下,定义Fock空间的权已经是方差分数布朗运动$\hbar$和Hurst指数$(-s) - \tfrac{1}{2} \dim \mathbb{T} = + \tfrac{1}{2} - \tfrac{1}{2} = 0.$

英文摘要:

We derive exact and asymptotic results for random partitions from general results in the semi-classical analysis of coherent states applied to the classical periodic Benjamin-Ono equation at critical regularity $s= -1/2$. We find classical $dF_{\star |v} (c| \overline{\varepsilon})$ and quantum $d\hat{F}^{η_{NS}}( c | \hbar, \overline{\varepsilon})|_Ψ$ conserved densities for this system with dispersion coefficient $\overline{\varepsilon}$ extending Nazarov-Sklyanin (2013). For quantum stationary states, this conserved density is $dF_λ(c | \varepsilon_2, \varepsilon_1)$ the Rayleigh measure of the profile of a partition $λ$ of anisotropy $(\varepsilon_2, \varepsilon_1) \in \mathbb{C}^2$ for $\hbar = - \varepsilon_1 \varepsilon_2$, $\overline{\varepsilon}= \varepsilon_1 + \varepsilon_2$ invariant under $\varepsilon_2 \longleftrightarrow \varepsilon_1$. As Jack polynomials are the quantum stationary states and Stanley's Cauchy kernel (1989) is the reproducing kernel, the random values of the quantum periodic Benjamin-Ono hierarchy in a coherent state $Υ_v ( \cdot | \hbar)$ are a "Jack measure" on partitions, a dispersive generalization of Okounkov's Schur measures (1999). By our general results for coherent states, we have concentration on a limit shape as $\hbar \rightarrow 0$, the classical conserved density at $v$, and quantum fluctuations are an explicit Gaussian field. Our results follow from an enumerative asymptotic expansion in $\hbar$ and $\overline{\varepsilon}$ of joint cumulants over new combinatorial objects we call "ribbon paths". Our results reflect the fact that at fixed $\hbar>0$ the weight defining Fock space is already a fractional Brownian motion of variance $\hbar$ and Hurst index $(-s) - \tfrac{1}{2} \dim \mathbb{T} = + \tfrac{1}{2} - \tfrac{1}{2} = 0.$

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