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arXiv 1508.00515cond-mat.str-el
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蜂窝格子上自旋- $1$ Heisenberg模型的量子phase diagram

Quantum phase diagram of the spin-$1$ $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice

Shou-Shu Gong, Wei Zhu, D. N. Sheng

摘要:

具有几何挫折的强关联系统可以容纳具有非常规性质的物质的涌现阶段。本文利用密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)方法研究了具有反铁磁第一和第二近邻相互作用($J_1$)的蜂窝晶格上的自旋$S = 1$海森堡模型.在参数区域$J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.27$,系统维持Néel反铁磁相。在大的$J_2$侧的$J_2/J_1 \gtrsim 0.32$中发现了一个条纹状的反铁磁相,在两个磁有序相$0.27 \lesssim J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.32$之间发现了一个具有格构价键序的\textit{non-magnetic}中间区。虽然我们的计算是有限的$6$单位细胞的宽度在圆柱体上,我们提出的证据表明,这种格片状态可能是一个强有力的候选人,这个非磁性区域的热力学极限。我们还简要地讨论了系统中的量子相变的性质。通过比较自旋-$1/2$系统和自旋-$1$系统的相图,我们进一步了解了自旋-$1$系统的非磁性相。

英文摘要:

Strongly correlated systems with geometric frustrations can host the emergent phases of matter with unconventional properties. Here, we study the spin $S = 1$ Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice with the antiferromagnetic first- ($J_1$) and second-neighbor ($J_2$) interactions ($0.0 \leq J_2/J_1 \leq 0.5$) by means of density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). In the parameter regime $J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.27$, the system sustains a Néel antiferromagnetic phase. At the large $J_2$ side $J_2/J_1 \gtrsim 0.32$, a stripe antiferromagnetic phase is found. Between the two magnetic ordered phases $0.27 \lesssim J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.32$, we find a \textit{non-magnetic} intermediate region with a plaquette valence-bond order. Although our calculations are limited within $6$ unit-cell width on cylinder, we present evidence that this plaquette state could be a strong candidate for this non-magnetic region in the thermodynamic limit. We also briefly discuss the nature of the quantum phase transitions in the system. We gain further insight of the non-magnetic phases in the spin-$1$ system by comparing its phase diagram with the spin-$1/2$ system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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