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arXiv 1507.07584cond-mat.stat-mech
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外电位作用下的单分散硬棒

Monodisperse hard rods in external potentials

Benaoumeur Bakhti, Michael Karbach, Philipp Maass, Gerhard Müller

摘要:

我们考虑线性阵列的细胞体积$V_\mathrm{c}$填充单分散棒的大小$σV_\mathrm{c}$,$σ=1,2,\ldots$,受到硬核排斥相互作用。每个杆都经历一个位置相关的外部电势。在一个应用程序中,我们还研究杆之间的接触力的影响。我们采用两种不同的精确分析方法,具有互补的优势和不同的空间分辨率限制,计算在热平衡下的介观和微观长度尺度上的压力和密度分布。一种方法使用密度泛函和其他统计相互作用的空位粒子。这些应用包括重力、幂律陷阱和硬墙。我们确定振荡的微观长度尺度上的配置文件,并显示它们是如何系统地平均在一个定义良好的介观长度尺度上建立完全一致的两种方法之间。连续极限,实现为$V_\mathrm{c}\to0$,$σ\to\infty$在非零和有限的$σV_\mathrm{c}$,连接我们的最高分辨率的结果与已知的精确结果单分散棒在连续。我们还比较了从密度泛函得到的压力分布与平均微观压力分布来自对分布函数。

英文摘要:

We consider linear arrays of cells of volume $V_\mathrm{c}$ populated by monodisperse rods of size $σV_\mathrm{c}$, $σ=1,2,\ldots$, subject to hardcore exclusion interaction. Each rod experiences a position-dependent external potential. In one application we also examine effects of contact forces between rods. We employ two distinct methods of exact analysis with complementary strengths and different limits of spatial resolution to calculate profiles of pressure and density on mesoscopic and microscopic length scales at thermal equilibrium. One method uses density functionals and the other statistically interacting vacancy particles. The applications worked out include gravity, power-law traps, and hard walls. We identify oscillations in the profiles on a microscopic length scale and show how they are systematically averaged out on a well-defined mesoscopic length scale to establish full consistency between the two approaches. The continuum limit, realized as $V_\mathrm{c}\to0$, $σ\to\infty$ at nonzero and finite $σV_\mathrm{c}$, connects our highest-resolution results with known exact results for monodisperse rods in a continuum. We also compare the pressure profiles obtained from density functionals with the average microscopic pressure profiles derived from the pair distribution function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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