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arXiv 1507.06203cs.ITmath.IT
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超大口径大质量MIMO:基于测量的研究

Towards Very Large Aperture Massive MIMO: a measurement based study

Àlex Oliveras Martínez, Elisabeth De Carvalho, Jesper Ødum Nielsen

摘要:

大规模MIMO是一种新的无线通信技术,声称在多用户场景中提供非常高的系统吞吐量和能量效率。成本是在基站处添加非常大量的天线。理论研究已经探索了这些好处,但很少有测量显示大规模MIMO在实践中的潜力。我们调查测量大规模MIMO信道在一个大型室内场地的属性。我们描述了一个测量活动,使用3个阵列具有不同的形状和孔径,64个天线和8个用户2天线。我们专注于阵列孔径的影响,这是在多天线信道中可用的自由度的主要限制因素。我们发现,随着孔径的增加,性能得到了提高,在用户间隔很近的拥挤场景中,这种影响最为明显。我们还测试了MIMO能力在同一用户设备与用户邻近效应。我们看到了良好的通道分辨率,并确认了用户手握的强烈效果。最后,我们强调,传播条件的视线是占主导地位的可以是有利的。

英文摘要:

Massive MIMO is a new technique for wireless communications that claims to offer very high system throughput and energy efficiency in multi-user scenarios. The cost is to add a very large number of antennas at the base station. Theoretical research has probed these benefits, but very few measurements have showed the potential of Massive MIMO in practice. We investigate the properties of measured Massive MIMO channels in a large indoor venue. We describe a measurement campaign using 3 arrays having different shape and aperture, with 64 antennas and 8 users with 2 antennas each. We focus on the impact of the array aperture which is the main limiting factor in the degrees of freedom available in the multiple antenna channel. We find that performance is improved as the aperture increases, with an impact mostly visible in crowded scenarios where the users are closely spaced. We also test MIMO capability within a same user device with user proximity effect. We see a good channel resolvability with confirmation of the strong effect of the user hand grip. At last, we highlight that propagation conditions where line-of-sight is dominant can be favorable.

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