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arXiv 1507.06136cs.HCcs.RO
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机器人和人类一起工作?

Robots and humans as co-workers?

Universidade Nova de Lisboa(新里斯本大学)

António Brandão Moniz

摘要:

自动化设备的工作组织系统的设计正面临着新的挑战和新概念的出现。与复杂工作环境(CWE)的新概念相关的社会方面正在变得与该设计更加相关。自主系统的工作意味着工作场所设计的选择。尤其是在如此复杂的环境中。“代理人”、“共同工作”或“以人为中心的技术系统”的概念揭示了与人机交互有关的新的方面。随着这些人-技术界面的数量和复杂性的增加,人类干预的能力可能会受到限制,从而引发更多的问题。机器人技术的情况下,被用来解释与工作环境中的自动化和新的人机交互方法,将包括社会影响的出现相关的问题。我们的结论是,工业机器人和自主智能体的制造环境的技术评估的研究还应该集中在组织中的人的参与策略。一项必要的参与性战略意味着对工作场所的设计采取新的办法。这意味着,研究的重点必须是技术和社会层面之间的关系,而不是作为单独的实体,但在交互系统的设计集成。

英文摘要:

The design of work organisation systems with automated equipment is facing new challenges and the emergence of new concepts. The social aspects that are related with new concepts on the complex work environments (CWE) are becoming more relevant for that design. The work with autonomous systems implies options in the design of workplaces. Especially that happens in such complex environments. The concepts of "agents", "co-working" or "human-centred technical systems" reveal new dimensions related to human-computer interaction (HCI). With an increase in the number and complexity of those human-technology interfaces, the capacities of human intervention can become limited, originating further problems. The case of robotics is used to exemplify the issues related with automation in working environments and the emergence of new HCI approaches that would include social implications. We conclude that studies on technology assessment of industrial robotics and autonomous agents on manufacturing environment should also focus on the human involvement strategies in organisations. A needed participatory strategy implies a new approach to workplaces design. This means that the research focus must be on the relation between technology and social dimensions not as separate entities, but integrated in the design of an interaction system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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