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arXiv 1507.04893cond-mat.soft
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流动泡沫中应变与塑性的相关性

Correlations of strain and plasticity in flowing foam

V. Chikkadi, E. Woldhuis, M. van Hecke, P. Schall

摘要:

通过流动泡沫的模拟,我们将复杂流体流动的高密度和中等密度区域连接成一致的变形微观图像。而在堵塞过渡处和以上,弹性相关性导致流场的强空间组织,在堵塞以下,缓慢减小的弹性相关长度导致缓慢停止的空间组织,然而,这仍然存在于远低于堵塞的密度。我们表明,长程相关流场来自剪切带的四极应变场的叠加,具有高度相关的位置,强度和方向。这些相互作用在干扰以下仍然是相关的,在干扰下,它们随着弹性相关长度的缓慢减小而系统地减弱。这些结果表明,即使在堵塞过渡以下的复杂流体的流动中的弹性相关性的普遍性和重要性,并激励他们的流动在宽范围的密度从固体到流体的规模桥接描述。

英文摘要:

Via simulations of flowing foam, we connect the high and intermediate density regimes of complex fluid flows into a consistent microscopic picture of deformation. While at and above the jamming transition, elastic correlations lead to strong spatial organization of the flow field, below jamming, the slowly diminishing elastic correlation length leads to slowly ceasing spatial organization, which is nevertheless still present down to densities far below jamming. We show that the long-range correlated flow field arises from the superposition of quadrupolar strain fields of shear zones with highly correlated positions, strengths and orientation. These interactions are still pertinent below jamming, where they systematically weaken with the slowly diminishing elastic correlation length. These results demonstrate the ubiquity and importance of elastic correlations in the flow of complex fluids even below the jamming transition, and motivate a scale-bridging description of their flow over wide ranges of density from solid to fluid.

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