arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1507.01658cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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硅烯的化学改性

Chemical modification of silicene

Rong Wang, Mingsheng Xu, Xiaodong Pi

摘要:

硅烯是一种二维材料,由单层的sp2-sp3混合杂化的硅原子组成。sp2-sp3混合杂化使硅烯具有良好的反应活性,有利于硅烯的化学改性。已经证明,化学改性有效地使得能够调节硅烯的性质。综述了硅烯的各种化学改性方法,包括氢化、卤化、有机表面改性、氧化、掺杂和合金化等。讨论了这些化学修饰方法对硅烯几何、电学、光学和磁学性质的影响。介绍了化学改性硅烯在电子学、光电子学和磁电子学等领域的潜在应用。最后展望了硅烯化学改性的未来工作,以期进一步推动硅烯的发展。

英文摘要:

Silicene is a two-dimensional material, which is composed of a single layer of silicon atoms with sp2-sp3 mixed hybridization. The sp2-sp3 mixed hybridization renders silicene excellent reactive ability, facilitating the chemical modification of silicene. It has been demonstrated that chemical modification effectively enables the tuning of the properties of silicene. We now review all kind of chemical modification methods for silicene including hydrogenation, halogenation, organic surface modification, oxidation, doping and alloying. The effects of these chemical modification methods on the geometrical, electronic, optical and magnetic properties of silicene are discussed. The potential applications of chemically modified silicene in a variety of fields such as electronics, optoelectronics and magnetoelectronics are introduced. We finally envision future work on the chemical modification of silicene for the sake of further advancing the development of silicene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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