arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1507.01466astro-ph.SR
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本区域的丰度I:G和K巨人

Abundances in the Local Region I: G and K Giants

R. Earle Luck

摘要:

导出了1133颗光谱型为F、G和K的III类恒星的参数和丰度。在恒星参数方面,主要的兴趣点是由等时线确定的质量导出的重力与由电离平衡确定的重力之间的不一致。这本身并不是一个新的结果;但这个样本的规模强调了问题的严重性。各种各样的论据导致选择电离平衡重力作为工作值。结果表明,太阳区的巨星具有类似太阳的总丰度和丰度比。恒星演化指标也进行了研究,锂丰度和[C/Fe]和C/O比表明,标准的处理已经在这些恒星。对于恒星演化,更显著的结果是红巨星团的[C/Fe]数据表明存在与质量相关的混合,与标准的恒星演化预测一致。关键词:恒星:基本参数-恒星:丰度-恒星:演化-星系:丰度

英文摘要:

Parameters and abundances for 1133 stars of spectral types F, G, and K of luminosity class III have been derived. In terms of stellar parameters, the primary point of interest is the disagreement between gravities derived with masses determined from isochrones, and gravities determined from an ionization balance. This is not a new result per se; but the size of this sample emphasizes the severity of the problem. A variety of arguments lead to the selection of the ionization balance gravity as the working value. The derived abundances indicate that the giants in the solar region have Sun-like total abundances and abundance ratios. Stellar evolution indicators have also been investigated with the Li abundances and the [C/Fe] and C/O ratios indicating that standard processing has been operating in these stars. The more salient result for stellar evolution is that the [C/Fe] data across the red-giant clump indicates the presence of mass dependent mixing in accord with standard stellar evolution predictions. Keywords: stars: fundamental parameters - stars: abundances - stars: evolution - Galaxy: abundances

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