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arXiv 1506.06372cs.ITmath.IT
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超密集小小区网络调度技术研究

Study on Scheduling Techniques for Ultra Dense Small Cell Networks

Amir H. Jafari, David Lopez-Perez, Ming Ding, Jie Zhang

摘要:

增强下一代无线蜂窝网络(5G)网络容量的最有前途的方法是致密化,这得益于频谱的广泛空间重用以及发射机和接收机之间距离的缩短。在本文中,我们研究了超密集小小区部署中不同基站的性能。由于在较低的站点间距离(ISDs)下具有较强的视距(LOS),我们讨论了Rician衰落信道模型比Rayleigh模型更适合于研究网络性能,并将Rician K因子建模为用户设备(UE)与其服务基站(BS)之间距离的函数。我们还构建了一个互相关阴影模型,考虑到ISD,最后调查潜在的多用户分集增益在超密集的小小区部署通过比较性能的比例公平(PF)和循环(RR)调度器。我们的研究表明,随着网络变得越来越密集,LOS分量开始主导路径损耗模型,这显着增加了干扰。仿真结果还表明,在低ISD的多用户分集大大减少,因此PF调度增益超过RR一个是小的,在10%左右的小区吞吐量。因此,RR调度由于其简单性而对于密集小型小区部署可能是优选的。尽管干扰加剧以及多用户分集损失,但从容量角度来看,网络密集化仍然是值得的。

英文摘要:

The most promising approach to enhance network capacity for the next generation of wireless cellular networks (5G) is densification, which benefits from the extensive spatial reuse of the spectrum and the reduced distance between transmitters and receivers. In this paper, we examine the performance of different schedulers in ultra dense small cell deployments. Due to the stronger line of sight (LOS) at low inter-site distances (ISDs), we discuss that the Rician fading channel model is more suitable to study network performance than the Rayleigh one, and model the Rician K factor as a function of distance between the user equipment (UE) and its serving base station (BS). We also construct a cross-correlation shadowing model that takes into account the ISD, and finally investigate potential multi-user diversity gains in ultra dense small cell deployments by comparing the performances of proportional fair (PF) and round robin (RR) schedulers. Our study shows that as network becomes denser, the LOS component starts to dominate the path loss model which significantly increases the interference. Simulation results also show that multi-user diversity is considerably reduced at low ISDs, and thus the PF scheduling gain over the RR one is small, around 10% in terms of cell throughput. As a result, the RR scheduling may be preferred for dense small cell deployments due to its simplicity. Despite both the interference aggravation as well as the multi-user diversity loss, network densification is still worth it from a capacity view point.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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