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arXiv 1506.04700nucl-thastro-ph.SRnucl-ex
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强度函数求和规则的系统学

Systematics of strength function sum rules

Calvin W. Johnson

摘要:

求和规则为转换强度函数提供了有用的见解,并且通常表示为算子的期望值。在这封信中,我证明了非能量加权的过渡和规则有很强的长期依赖于初始状态的能量。这种非平凡的系统学是有后果的:例如,广义的布林克-阿克塞尔假设所建议的简化,在大多数情况下并不成立,尽管它在至少某些情况下对电偶极跃迁微弱地成立。此外,我显示的系统可以理解,通过频谱分布理论,计算通过跟踪运营商和产品的运营商。从这个角度来看,广义的Brink-Axel假说的违背并不令人惊讶:一个\textit{expects}和规则随激发能演化。此外,到最低阶,长期演化的斜率可以追溯到哈密顿量的正(排斥)或负(吸引)分量。

英文摘要:

Sum rules provide useful insights into transition strength functions and are often expressed as expectation values of an operator. In this letter I demonstrate that non-energy-weighted transition sum rules have strong secular dependences on the energy of the initial state. Such non-trivial systematics have consequences: the simplification suggested by the generalized Brink-Axel hypothesis, for example, does not hold for most cases, though it weakly holds in at least some cases for electric dipole transitions. Furthermore, I show the systematics can be understood through spectral distribution theory, calculated via traces of operators and of products of operators. Seen through this lens, violation of the generalized Brink-Axel hypothesis is unsurprising: one \textit{expects} sum rules to evolve with excitation energy. Furthermore, to lowest order the slope of the secular evolution can be traced to a component of the Hamiltonian being positive (repulsive) or negative (attractive).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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