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arXiv 1506.03094astro-ph.CO
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具有类库仑作用的暗物质粒子复合的经典描述

On the classical description of the recombination of dark matter particles with a Coulomb-like interaction

K. M. Belotsky, E. A. Esipova, A. A. Kirillov

摘要:

冷暗物质(DM)的情况下,可以治愈的几个问题,涉及自相互作用的暗物质。长程相互作用DM模型的可行性关键取决于DM粒子重组的有效性,从而使它们的相互作用短程。通常在数值计算中,复合是用在可行量子能级上得到的截面来描述的。然而,在一个广泛的参数值范围内,一个经典的处理,其中的粒子是由于偶极辐射绑定,是适用的。在两种方法中获得的截面非常不同,并导致不同的结果。经典截面对相对速度的依赖性更大,这导致DM粒子与“暗光子”(DM长程相互作用的载流子)的热背景解耦后,复合过程不会“冻结”,未结合DM粒子的密度逐渐减小。我们的简化估计表明,在所取的参数值下(DM粒子的质量为$100$ GeV,相互作用常数为$100^{-1}$,以及对初始条件的相当自然的假设,结果与初始条件的依赖性很弱),在前星系阶段,剩余密度的差异达到约$5$数量级。这一估计考虑了偶极辐射和复合引起的热效应,这导致DM粒子的温度和密度增加了半个数量级。

英文摘要:

Cold dark matter (DM) scenario may be cured of several problems by involving self-interaction of dark matter. Viability of the models of long-range interacting DM crucially depends on the effectiveness of recombination of the DM particles, making thereby their interaction short-range. Usually in numeric calculations, recombination is described by cross section obtained on a feasible quantum level. However in a wide range of parameter values, a classical treatment, where the particles are bound due to dipole radiation, is applicable. The cross sections, obtained in both approaches, are very different and lead to diverse consequences. Classical cross section has a steeper dependence on relative velocity, what leads to the fact that, after decoupling of DM particles from thermal background of "dark photons" (carriers of DM long-range interaction), recombination process does not "freeze out", diminishing gradually density of unbound DM particles. Our simplified estimates show, that at the taken parameter values (the mass of DM particle is $100$ GeV, interaction constant is $100^{-1}$, and quite natural assumptions on initial conditions, from which the result is very weakly dependent) the difference in residual density reaches about $5$ orders of magnitude on pre-galactic stage. This estimate takes into account thermal effects induced by dipole radiation and recombination, which resulted in the increase of both temperature and density of DM particles by a half order of magnitude.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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