冷态依赖视界中玻恩规则的违反
Violations of the Born rule in cool state-dependent horizons
摘要:
黑洞的信息问题激发了许多新物理学的提议。其中一种被称为状态依赖的观点认为,必须将量子力学推广到描述黑洞的物理学,而固定的线性算符并不能为下落的观测者提供经验的基本描述。相反,这样的经验将由对全局量子态有额外依赖性的算符来描述。我们表明,这一想法的任何实施强大到足以消除防火墙从一般国家需要大规模违反玻恩规则。我们还证明了这样一种感觉,即这种违反是可见的下降的观察员参与准备的初始状态的黑洞。我们强调我们的研究结果的一般性,没有任何具体的国家依赖的建议的细节是必需的。
英文摘要:
The black hole information problem has motivated many proposals for new physics. One idea, known as state-dependence, is that quantum mechanics must be generalized to describe the physics of black holes, and that fixed linear operators do not provide the fundamental description of experiences for infalling observers. Instead, such experiences are to be described by operators with an extra dependence on the global quantum state. We show that any implementation of this idea strong enough to remove firewalls from generic states requires massive violations of the Born rule. We also demonstrate a sense in which such violations are visible to infalling observers involved in preparing the initial state of the black hole. We emphasize the generality of our results; no details of any specific proposal for state-dependence are required.
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