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arXiv 1505.06239cond-mat.soft
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粒子在Polymer表面和界面的熵俘获

Entropic Trapping of Particles at Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces

Galen T. Pickett

摘要:

我认为高斯随机游走统计是足够的可能性,以捕捉纳米添加剂在聚合物界面或表面。当添加剂颗粒到达自由表面时,聚合物表面能的两个部分表现得完全不同。当添加剂突出到聚合物基质的水平之上时,纯双折射贡献增加了总自由能。当添加剂移动到自由表面时,由表面附近的段不能穿过它的约束引起的表面能的熵部分部分被部分地松弛。聚合物表面能的这两个部分决定了在添加剂和聚合物基质之间形成的平衡润湿角,在实验中测量该平衡润湿角将允许独立地确定每片聚合物表面能。

英文摘要:

I consider the possibility that Gaussian random walk statistics are sufficient to trap nanoscopic additives at either a polymer interface or surface. When an additive particle goes to the free surface, two portions of the polymer surface energy behave quite differently. The purely enthalpic contribution increases the overall free energy when the additive protrudes above the level of the polymer matrix. The entropic part of the surface energy arising from constraints that segments near a surface can't cross it, is partly relaxed when the additive moves to the free surface. These two portions of the polymer surface energy determine the equilibrium wetting angle formed between the additive and the polymer matrix, the measurement of which in an experiment would allow an independent determination of each piece of the polymer surface energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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