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arXiv 1505.03353cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磷烯中剪切诱导直接到间接能隙跃迁和各向异性减小的电子起源

The electronic origin of shear-induced direct to indirect gap transition and anisotropy diminution in phosphorene

Baisheng Sa, Yan-Ling Li, Zhimei Sun, Jingshan Qi, Cuilian Wen, Bo Wu

摘要:

人工单层黑磷,即所谓的磷烯,以其优异的各向异性光电性能引起了全球的关注。在这里,我们揭示了剪切诱导的直接到间接的间隙转变和各向异性减少磷烯的基础上第一性原理计算。晶格动力学分析表明磷烯可以承受高达10%的剪切应变。当剪切应变为5%时,磷烯的带隙发生了直接到间接的转变。通过计算磷烯的最大声速、有效质量和分解电荷密度,探讨了磷烯从室温下的1.54 eV到10%剪切应变下的1.22 eV的直接到间接能隙跃迁的电子起源,并讨论了磷烯各向异性的减小。这表明在用于电子学和光电子学的磷烯应用中不希望的剪切诱导的直接到间接的能隙转变。另一方面,剪切诱导的电子各向异性性质表明磷烯可以用作纳米电子应用中的开关。

英文摘要:

Artificial monolayer black phosphorus, the so-called phosphorene has attracted global interest with its distinguished anisotropic optoelectronic and electronic properties. Here, we unraveled the shear-induced direct to indirect gap transition and anisotropy diminution in phosphorene based on first-principles calculations. Lattice dynamic analysis demonstrated that phosphorene can sustain up to 10% applied shear strain. The band gap of phosphorene experiences a direct to indirect transition when 5% shear strain is applied. The electronic origin of direct to indirect gap transition from 1.54 eV at ambient condition to 1.22 eV at 10% shear strains for phosphorene was explored and the anisotropy diminution in phosphorene is discussed by calculating the maximum sound velocities, effective mass and decomposed charge density, which signals the undesired shear-induced direct to indirect gap transition in the applications of phosphorene for electronics and optoelectronics. On the other hand, the shear-induced electronic anisotropy properties suggest that phosphorene can be applied as the switcher in the nano electronic applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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