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arXiv 1505.01463quant-phcond-mat.other
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光与原子超强耦合的基本极限

Fundamental limitation of ultrastrong coupling between light and atoms

A. Vukics, T. Grießer, P. Domokos

摘要:

在我们最近的工作[物理学。112,073601(2014)],我们推广了Power-Zineau-Woolley规范来描述任意受限几何中原子的电动力学。在这里,我们补充的理论,提出了一个易于处理的形式的极化场表示原子材料与定义良好的原子内电位。原子间的直接静电偶极-偶极相互作用被取消。这个理论产生了一个合适的框架,以确定在量子光学模型与可辨别的原子的光-物质耦合的限制。我们发现超辐射临界处于共价分子形成和结晶的边界。

英文摘要:

In a recent work of ours [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 073601 (2014)], we generalized the Power-Zineau-Woolley gauge to describe the electrodynamics of atoms in an arbitrary confined geometry. Here we complement the theory by proposing a tractable form of the polarization field to represent atomic material with well-defined intra-atomic potential. The direct electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is canceled. This theory yields a suitable framework to determine limitations on the light-matter coupling in quantum optical models with discernible atoms. We find that the superradiant criticality is at the border of covalent molecule formation and crystallization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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