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arXiv 1505.00643astro-ph.SR
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低质量主序星的日冕温度

The Coronal Temperatures of Low-Mass Main-Sequence Stars

Colin P. Johnstone, Manuel Güdel

摘要:

目的。我们研究了低质量主序星的X射线辐射,导出了一个可靠的日冕温度和X射线活动水平之间的一般标度律。方法.我们收集ROSAT测量的硬度比和X射线光度的一个大样本的恒星,推导出恒星的X射线发射参数是最密切相关的日冕温度。我们计算的平均日冕温度的样本24个低质量的主序星测量发射测量分布(EMD)收集的文献。这些EMD基于XMM-牛顿和钱德拉测量的高分辨率X射线光谱。结果我们确认,有一个普遍的标度关系之间的日冕平均温度和表面X射线通量,Fx,适用于所有低质量主序星。我们发现日冕温度与Fx的关系为Tcor=0.11 Fx ^0.26,其中Tcor的单位为MK,Fx的单位为erg/s/cm ^2。

英文摘要:

Aims. We study the X-ray emission of low-mass main-sequence stars to derive a reliable general scaling law between coronal temperature and the level of X-ray activity. Methods. We collect ROSAT measurements of hardness ratios and X-ray luminosities for a large sample of stars to derive which stellar X-ray emission parameter is most closely correlated with coronal temperature. We calculate average coronal temperatures for a sample of 24 low-mass main-sequence stars with measured emission measure distributions (EMDs) collected from the literature. These EMDs are based on high-resolution X-ray spectra measured by XMM-Newton and Chandra. Results. We confirm that there is one universal scaling relation between coronal average temperature and surface X-ray flux, Fx, that applies to all low-mass main-sequence stars. We find that coronal temperature is related to Fx by Tcor=0.11 Fx^0.26, where Tcor is in MK and Fx is in erg/s/cm^2.

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