arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1504.08356physics.chem-ph
收藏

含时振荡场诱导的化学反应中过渡态轨道稳定性决定了势垒穿越率

Transition state trajectory stability determines barrier crossing rates in chemical reactions induced by time-dependent oscillating fields

Galen T. Craven, Thomas Bartsch, Rigoberto Hernandez

摘要:

当化学反应由外场驱动时,系统从反应物变为产物时必须经过的过渡态--例如能垒--就变得与时间有关。我们表明,周期性强迫的势垒跨越率可以通过非自治的过渡态的稳定性分析确定。具体地说,在描述过渡态轨迹的稳定性的Floquet指数的差异之间观察到强烈的一致性,该轨迹定义了一个无重现的分割表面[G. T. Craven,T. Bartsch和R. Hernandez,Phys.Rev.E89,040801(R)(2014)],以及通过轨迹集合的模拟计算的速率。这一结果打开了直接从过渡态的固有稳定性提取速率的可能性,即使当它是时间依赖的,而不需要大量的轨迹系综的长时间动态的数值昂贵的模拟。

英文摘要:

When a chemical reaction is driven by an external field, the transition state that the system must pass through as it changes from reactant to product -for example, an energy barrier- becomes time-dependent. We show that for periodic forcing the rate of barrier crossing can be determined through stability analysis of the non-autonomous transition state. Specifically, strong agreement is observed between the difference in the Floquet exponents describing stability of the transition state trajectory, which defines a recrossing-free dividing surface [G. T. Craven, T. Bartsch, and R. Hernandez, Phys. Rev. E 89, 040801(R) (2014)], and the rates calculated by simulation of ensembles of trajectories. This result opens the possibility to extract rates directly from the intrinsic stability of the transition state, even when it is time-dependent, without requiring a numerically-expensive simulation of the long-time dynamics of a large ensemble of trajectories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑