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arXiv 1504.05089astro-ph.GA
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Seyfert 2星系NGC 1386核内复杂气体运动学:旋转、流出和流入

The complex gas kinematics in the nucleus of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1386: rotation, outflows and inflows

Davide Lena, Andrew Robinson, Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, Allan Schnorr-Muller, Trent Seelig, Rogemar A. Riffel, Neil M. Nagar, Guilherme S. Couto, Lucas Shadler

摘要:

我们提出的光学积分场光谱的环核气体的塞弗特2星系NGC 1386。数据覆盖中央7 $^{\prime\prime} \times 9^{\prime\prime}$(530 $\times$ 680 pc),空间分辨率为0.9”(68 pc),光谱范围为5700-7000 nm,分辨率为66 km/s $^{-1}$。谱线发射主要由明亮的中心分量控制,具有两个在核的南北方向延伸$\approx$ 3 $^{\prime\prime}$的叶。我们确定了三个主要的运动部件。第一个具有低速色散($\bar σ\approx $ 90公里秒$^{-1}$),在整个视场中延伸,并具有与星系盘中的气体旋转一致的速度场。我们解释的瓣,由于光致电离的磁盘气体在AGN辐射锥拦截磁盘的区域。第二个具有较高的速度色散($\bar σ\approx$ 200 km s $^{-1}$),并观察到在内部150 pc周围的连续峰。该分量是双峰的,红移和蓝移分量由$\approx$ 500 km s $^{-1}$分开。结合既往HST成像,这些特征提示存在双极流出,我们估计质量流出率为$\mathrm{\dot M} \gtrsim $ 0.1 M $_{\odot}$/年$^{-1}$。第三个组成部分是揭示了与增强的速度色散的速度残差,并建议外流和/或旋转发生近似在赤道面的环面。第二个系统的速度残差可能表明存在的流动运动沿尘埃螺旋盘。

英文摘要:

We present optical integral field spectroscopy of the circum-nuclear gas of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1386. The data cover the central 7$^{\prime\prime} \times 9^{\prime\prime}$ (530 $\times$ 680 pc) at a spatial resolution of 0.9" (68 pc), and the spectral range 5700-7000 Å at a resolution of 66 km s$^{-1}$. The line emission is dominated by a bright central component, with two lobes extending $\approx$ 3$^{\prime\prime}$ north and south of the nucleus. We identify three main kinematic components. The first has low velocity dispersion ($\bar σ\approx $ 90 km s$^{-1}$), extends over the whole field-of-view, and has a velocity field consistent with gas rotating in the galaxy disk. We interpret the lobes as resulting from photoionization of disk gas in regions where the AGN radiation cones intercept the disk. The second has higher velocity dispersion ($\bar σ\approx$ 200 km s$^{-1}$) and is observed in the inner 150 pc around the continuum peak. This component is double peaked, with redshifted and blueshifted components separated by $\approx$ 500 km s$^{-1}$. Together with previous HST imaging, these features suggest the presence of a bipolar outflow for which we estimate a mass outflow rate of $\mathrm{\dot M} \gtrsim $ 0.1 M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. The third component is revealed by velocity residuals associated with enhanced velocity dispersion and suggests that outflow and/or rotation is occurring approximately in the equatorial plane of the torus. A second system of velocity residuals may indicate the presence of streaming motions along dusty spirals in the disk.

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